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Fascinating Historical Photos Show Rural Life in Puerto Rico From The Late-1930s

When the Great Depression struck the United States, poverty rates and unemployment increased rapidly. The dust bowl in the 1930s largely affected the farmers across the country. The Farm Security Administration (FSA) was established to provide loans and facilities to the farmers. The FSA hired photographers and writers to document the poor conditions of farmers and people. These photographs captured over 200,000 first-hand photographs of rural areas and displaced Americans coping with the Great Depression and Dust Bowl. The Information Division of the FSA was responsible for providing educational materials and press information to the public.

Puerto Rico’s economy was largely dependent on agricultural production. In the 1920s, the economy of Puerto Rico boomed, however, the period of prosperity barely lasted a decade and came to an end in 1929 with the onset of the Great Depression. Under President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal, a Puerto Rican Reconstruction Administration was authorized. Funds were made available for construction of new housing, infrastructure, including transportation improvements and other capital investment to imp

These photographs document the life of rural communities of Puerto Rico from the late 1930s.

#5 A worker on a sugar plantation pauses for a lunch of rice, beans, and papaya.

#9 A worker unloads sugarcane at a depot in San Sebastian.

#12 A tobacco farm in the Puerto Rico Rehabilitation Administration agricultural experiment area near Cayey.

#17 Members of a glee club sing during a party for FSA borrowers in Corozal.

#18 Farmers’ wives who live in the hills near Corozal.

#21 The mayor of Yabucoa addresses a crowd of striking workers in the town plaza.

#25 Laborers harvest sugarcane from a burned field near Guanica.

#26 An ox cart driver in a burned sugar cane field near Guanica.

#28 A worker on a sugar plantation takes a drink of water.

#31 A woman working in a tobacco field near Barranquitas.

#34 Jíbaros (traditional farmers of the mountainous interior of the island) plant tobacco in a hillside.

#35 A woman who lives on land in Santurce that the FSA is buying for a land and utility housing project.

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Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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17 Comments

  1. These are great photos. I just want to make one correction. People in humble countryside homes were titled as people living in slums in a couple of photos. There were no slums here. Poor workers and their families lived in these wooden homes. Previously, there were slums, but these aren’t. After the depression, people who couldn’t find work fled to the San Juan suburbs and built slums. As a result, they built shanty towns without sanitary facilities.

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