In the 1950s, several research laboratories and think tanks were founded in Austin, attracting high-tech companies and innovative thinkers to the region. The Austin economy flourished, attracting even more modern amenities to the area. Several movie theaters opened, as well as public swimming pools, a branch library system, and a professional baseball team.
Austin’s rapid growth was primarily attributed to its traditional strengths — education and government. Austin’s ethnic relations also began to change during the 1950s. The first step was a sustained attack on segregation. Local black leaders and political action groups desegregated schools and services in the city. The University of Texas became the first major southern university to admit black students in 1956.
During the 1950s, Austin’s population grew, and lifestyle changes created a higher electricity demand: washing machines, dishwashers, and televisions became more prevalent, and air conditioning became more common. Austin built the Seaholm Power Plant in 1948, referred to as Power Plant No. 2 at the time, to meet the post-World War II electrical demand. In 1950 and 1955, two phases of the power plant were built on the north shore of Lady Bird Lake, just west of the city’s steam plant. The three buildings on site – the Turbine Generator Building, Water Intake Structure, and Oil Heating Plant – were constructed with solid concrete and decorated in the Art Deco style.
These fascinating vintage photos will take you back to 1950s Austin.
#1 The Bluebonnet departing from Austin, 1954
#2 The Alamo Hotel at 400 W. 6th Street, 1957
#3 Austin Skyline from I-35, 1957
#4 Inauguration Day parade held in front of the Capitol building in Austin, 1953
#5 Aerial view of Austin with the Tower and Capitol barely visible in the background, 1953
#6 From the southeast of the State Capitol, an aerial shot of downtown Austin, The Driskill, Captiol and UT Tower all in view, 1959
#7 Austin Candy Company Drug Store, 1953
#8 Harvey Penick at Austin Country Club, 1950
#9 Ted Weems and Dancers at the Austin Club, 1951
#10 A line of men, women, and children at the Adams Extract factory open house, 1956
#11 Train Wreck at San Marcos, 1950
#12 Austin Power Plant Construction, 1959
#13 The exterior of Austin Motel, located at 1220 South Congress Avenue. There is a large swimming pool in front of the building, 1955
#14 Chief Justice Tom C. Clark in Austin, 1950
#15 Adams Extract display, 1956
#16 News coverage, KONO Special events, 1954
#17 An aerial view of the West Winds Motel, 1956
#18 Six men seated around a small table. 5th from left is then Senator Lyndon Johnson, 1953
#19 Austin Hotel Entrance and Reception Area, 1954
#20 Directly south of the State Capitol and above Congress Ave., Shot of downtown Austin with The Driskill, Captiol, and UT Tower in view, 1959
#21 Lobby and registration desk at the Stephen F. Austin Hotel, located at 701 Congress Avenue, 1950
#22 Stark shot of the UT Tower lit up at night on 21st street, 1957
#23 United States Courthouse at Austin, 1955
#24 Product displays at Austin’s Drive In, 1957
#25 Aerial view of Austin Power Plant Construction, 1959
#26 Men working in a shop for the construction of the new Austin American-Statesman building. Austin, Texas, 1953
#27 Austin Motorcycle Company with Police Men, 1953
#28 The front of the Capitol building in Austin, 1954
#29 Austin Life, Ausin Mutual Life Building, 1951
#30 Austin Country Club, 1953
#31 Austin National Bank Drive-In Bank, 1955
#32 The Austin Tropic Shop furniture store. There are numerous types of rattan furniture on display, 1950
#33 View of Austin Laundry & Dry Cleaning Company, 1951
#34 Austin Savings and Loan Assosciation Building, 1951
#35 The 800 blocks of E. 4th Street looking east. Austin Pipe & Supply Co. is on the south side of the street, 1959
#36 Construction of the control tower at Mueller Municipal Airport in Austin, Texas, 1960
#37 Construction of Austin Municipal Airport, 1960
#38 Scene of Governor’s Mansion, Austin, 1954
#39 People wading and floating in the water at Lake Austin Beach, 1956
#40 Men and women of the South Austin Civic Club meet for an unknown event, 1955
#41 View of one building which houses both the Farmers Insurance Group and Austin Savings, 1952
#42 The Austin Club lounge with a seating area enclosed in a low brick wall, 1955
#43 A street-side view of the Austin National Bank with a row of cars parked on the street in front of the building, 1954
#44 Stephen F. Austin State Park (Restored Home of Stephen F. Austin, 1958
#45 Roof Fire Damage of Austin Avenue Methodist Church, 1954
#46 Top View of Fire Damage on Austin Avenue Methodist Church, 1954
#47 Front View of Fire Damage to Austin Avenue Methodist Church, 1954
#48 Austin American-Statesman newspaper chute, 1953
#49 South Austin Christian Church, 1950
#50 Bank of Austin (more distant), President R M McKee, East Oltorf St., 1957
#51 South Austin Baptist Church, 1957
#52 South Austin Baptist Church, 1957
#53 Exterior view of a Baptist Church in South Austin, 1957
#54 North Austin Fire Station No. 16 at 7000 Reese Lane at its intersection with Cullen Avenue, 1957
#55 Entrance and parking lot of the Country Club of Austin, located on East Riverside Drive on the east end of Felix Avenue, 1953
#56 The Daughters of the American Revolution (Thankful Hubbard Chapter) headquarters at 708 San Antonio Street in Austin, Texas, 1953
#57 Anderson’s Gulf Service Station and crew located on the 1700 block of East 12th Street, 1956
#58 Austin National Bank Drive-In Bank, 1955
#59 Austin National Bank Drive-In Bank, 1955
#60 United States Courthouse at Austin, 1955
#61 View of ballroom and dance floor. The country club was located at 5712 Riverside Dr., 1950
#62 Interior view of room with tables and chairs. The County Club was on Montopolis Rd. (Riverside Drive), 1950
#63 Men in discussion at table, probably administrators, 1958
#64 View looking south of UT Tower on South Mall, facing further on to Downtown Austin, 1958
#65 Aerial shot of cranes and scaffolding at TEC construction site. 15th Street, 1958
#66 Austin Skyline (closer view) from south of the Colorado River on I-35, 1957
#67 Aerial shot of finished TEC Building. Brazos St on the lower right and 14th on the lower left, 1958
#68 Aerial shot of steel frame structure of TEC building. Brazos St is on the lower right and 14th on the lower left, 1958
The Swedish Central Methodist Church (State purchased and demolished in the 1950s, as state administration grew and government complex spread). In the center of photograph note steeple of Gethsemane Lutheran Church (15th and Congress; above the TEC building), to the left St. Austin's Catholic Church steeple (20th and Guadalupe) and the Goodall Wooten Dormitory to the right. The University campus on the top right.
The fire at the Austin Avenue Methodist church happened in Waco, not Austin. Sloppy journalism.
I mean this website is not journalism, and I have no idea how anyone could think that. It’s an unknown website with a non-bylined story. We need media literacy as a requirement in high school.
Sorry, just my catchall term for fact based articles, which of course is an oxymoron since so many are sloppy. Just pointing out an error for the sake of the readers, no need to get all riled up.
People don’t know the difference, and the difference is important. Im not sure you know. I’m riled up because I actually care about journalism?
Sorry again, geez. I really do know the difference, I was raised by journalists and started my college career as a journalism major. I bailed on the profession because I saw the integrity slipping away. So rest assured, I was just popping off on Reddit and apologize for hitting your buttons, I also care about the state of reporting on all levels, professional and amateur and won’t make that mistake again.
Who is all riled up again?
What can I say, your user name says it all!
Maybe if I called myself “RFKJrConspiracyTheorist” you’d like me more?
probably not.
But what if I was also anti-vax and pretended the media was the problem?
this guy lmao
Yeah, I got on a bit of a tear there. Going outside to touch grass
Anyone who moved in after the 1930’s is a transplant /s
Ugh! Take me back! I miss the old Austin so much.
Jk, very cool collection of Austin in the 50’s!
Looks pretty nice. Except everything was so black and white those days
My grandmother moved here in the late 50’s and still talks about how much sleepier Austin used to be then. For a long time we used to sort of dismiss that as more “past is always greener” discourse until we looked up the census records… ~150k people living here at that time, so she’s seen almost a 10x increase in her lifetime! It’s sort of boggling to imagine until I think about the differences in my own ~30 year history in Austin, although my own childhood memories of the 90s are probably fuzzier than her adult ones of the 50s/60s…
This set of photos is very cool, and I’m surprised to see that Anderson HS was a Black high school back in the day. By the time my dad went there, it was almost entirely white. In 1968, after the feds came and admonished Austin for not conforming to Brown v Board better, they started bussing in Black & Brown kids to the all-white Anderson High from the closed-down east-side high schools. I wonder if Anderson being a Black school is a relic of the previously-more-integrated Austin? Does anyone know?