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What Toronto looked like in the 1930s Through these Fascinating Historical Photos

Immediately after the 1929 stock market crash, Torontonians experienced a steep decline in employment rates. By 1933, the unemployment rate in Toronto was a whopping 30 percent, and those who had jobs saw their wages drop by as much as 60 percent.

Despite the economic downturn, several architectural landmarks were constructed during this decade.  In 1931, the Maple Leaf Gardens and the Canada Life Building opened, as well as the beautiful Canadian Bank of Commerce Building (now Commerce Court North).  Construction on College Park began in 1928 but was completed by the turn of the century.  In the 1930s, Eaton’s was the place to shop, Winnipeg’s streets were crowded with Peter Witt streetcars, and Leaf’s games cost 75 cents. Toronto’s population continued to grow following the post-war era.

#1 Strathcona Hospital, at 32 Gothic Avenue, west of Quebec Avenue, 1930

#3 Construction site of a new plant for Barker’s Bread Limited, on the south side of Davenport Road, opposite Casa Loma at Kendal. View is looking south on Walmer towards Davenport Road. Now part of George Brown, 1930

#4 Construction site of a new plant for Barker’s Bread Limited, on the south side of Davenport Road, 1930

#5 North side of Bloor Street East, east of Church Street. View is looking north-east – 1930

#6 The T. Eaton Company Limited at the north-east corner of Queen Street West and James Street, 1930

#7 The tugboat ‘Ned Hanlan’ plies its way through Toronto’s harbour, 1937.

The tugboat 'Ned Hanlan' plies its way through Toronto's harbour, 1937.

This tug entered service in 1932 and retired in 1967; it was then put on display at Exhibition Place. The Ned Hanlan is now on display at Hanlan's Point on the Toronto Islands, it was moved there in 2012.

#8 Model of the new Toronto Bus Terminal in the Gray Coach Lines exhibit at the CNE, Sept. 13, 1931.

#10 Polly Page and Martie Clark Ireland on Yonge Street, 1934

#21 West side of Yonge Street, south of Eglinton Avenue West, adjacent to Hyland Tire Service. View is looking north on Yonge Street – 1930

#22 Queen/King looking west towards River Street – 1930

#23 909-927 Bay Street, at Breadalbane Street, occupied by Willys-Overland Sales Company Limited – 1930

#24 Looking northeast towards Yonge & Front – Future site of the Dominion Public Building at the southeast corner completed in 1930

#25 Queen Street Bridge facing west over the Don River, 1930

#29 Kingston Road looking southwest towards St. Augustine’s Seminary, west of Brimley Road, 1930

#30 Danforth & Cambridge looking northeast towards Broadview, 1930

#31 Eglinton & Highbourne looking northwest towards Avenue Road, 1930

#32 John Price Limited Brick Work – 395 Greenwood Avenue, 1930

#33 Simmons Limited Beauty Rest Mattress delivery vehicle in front of University College, 1930

#36 King Street West. View is looking west towards John Street from east of Duncan Street, 1930

#37 Victoria Street, south from Dundas Street east. Visible is the rear of Pantages Theatre and The Salvation Army Working Men’s Hotel, 1930

#38 Riverview Boat Livery, near the Humber River, 1930

#40 Visco Gasoline & Oil Co. Ltd., 3486 Dundas St. W., 1930. Managed by James Lauder.

#41 Canada Bread Company building, Bloor Street West, east of Dundas Street West. View is looking east on Bloor Street West, 1930

#42 The New Method Laundry Company Limited building, loacted on 725 College Street, at Crawford Street, south-west corner, 1930

#43 The New Method Laundry Company Limited building, located at the north-west corner of Queen Street East and River Street, 1930

#45 Domestic Gas automobile service station, Eastern Ave. & Broadview Ave., looking northwest, 1930

#48 Domestic Service Station, 1930

Domestic Service Station, 1930

Electric signage at a service station, located on St. Clair Avenue West, east of Weston Road, adjacent to Hudson Coal Supply Company, at #1909. View is looking east on St. Clair Avenue West

#49 Domestic Service Station located on St. Clair Avenue West, east of Weston Road, 1930

#50 The Arco Company Limited – Looking northeast from Weston Road to Clouston Avenue. Irving Tissue is in this area now, 1930

#54 Canada Bread Company building – 1281 Danforth Avenue, 1930

#55 Canada Bread Company building, Bloor Street West, east of Dundas Street West. View is looking west on Bloor Street West, 1930

#56 Domestic Gas Station – Victoria Paper & Twine Company Limited buildings, 439-441 Wellington Street West, 1930

#57 His Majesty’s Airship R100 in flight over Toronto, 1930

#64 Perfection Gasoline service station, 69 Carlton Street, 1930

#65 St. Clair Theatre, St. Clair Avenue West, north side, between Dufferin Street and Westmount Avenue. View is looking north-west, 1930

#68 Where was Hersey Motors Limited, Willys-Knight, Whippet Motor Cars, 1930

#70 171 Bay Street – Central Ontario Bus Lines Limited, Arrow Parlor Coaches, 1930

#71 Fleet Street between York & John (no longer exists). Victoria Paper & Twine, Sheaffer Pen at 169-173 on the left, 1930

#72 Lake Shore Road and Bathurst Street. Visible in the image is Tip Top Tailors and Maple Leaf Stadium, on the left, and Rogers-Majestic on the right, 1930

#73 Looking east. Building on the right is at York & Harbor, 1930

#74 Looking north on Bathurst Street from Dupont Street, 1930

#75 This hobbit looking building was part of the Kormann’s Beverages Limited manufacturing complex, Sherbourne Street, east side, south of Queen Street East, 1931

#76 Kormann’s Beverages Limited manufacture’s complex, Sherbourne Street, east side, south of Queen Street East, 1931

#77 Kormann’s Beverages Limited manufacture’s complex, Sherbourne Street, east side, south of Queen Street East, 1931

#78 Kormann’s Beverages Limited manufacture’s complex, Sherbourne Street, east side, south of Queen Street East, 1931

#79 Kormann’s Beverages Limited manufacture’s complex, Sherbourne Street, east side, south of Queen Street East, 1931

#80 Kormann’s Beverages Limited manufacture’s complex, Sherbourne Street, east side, south of Queen Street East, 1931

#82 Brand new United Cigar Stores Limited location, Yonge Street and Carlton Avenue, north-east corner, 1930

#83 University Avenue from south of Queen Street West looking north, 1931

#84 University Avenue from south of Queen Street West looking north, 1931

#85 University Avenue from south of Queen Street West looking north, 1931

#86 University Avenue from south of Queen Street West, 1931

#87 University Avenue from south of Queen Street West, 1931

#88 University Avenue from south of Queen Street West looking south, 1931

#89 University Avenue from south of Queen Street West looking north, 1931

#90 University Avenue from south of Queen Street West looking south, 1931

#91 Lake Shore Road, at the Palace Pier. View is looking west, 1930

#92 Don River, looking south-east from the Queen Street bridge, 1930

#95 Church Street looking south to the Esplanade. Clear view of the harbour & the Island back in 1930

#96 Campbell’s plant under construction, New Toronto, 1931

#98 Palace Theatre – 664 Danforth Avenue – “Up Pops The Devil”, 1931

#99 Yonge & Dundas Square looking south. Childs, later a Hard Rock Cafe. The Billiards & Bowling upstairs was called Karrys which is news to me, 1933

#100 General Motors Trucks and Coaches – signage on a building located at 208-210 Spadina Avenue, 1935

#101 Signage on a building located at the south-west corner of Dundas Street West and University Avenue, 1934

#104 Dominion Coal & Wood Limited – Item is a photograph of signage painted on a set of silos located on Mount Pleasant Road, at Merton Street, 1934

#105 736 Dundas Street East – G.H. Wood and Company Limited, 1934

#106 Empire Theatre – Temperance Street. View is looking south-east towards Yonge Street, 1933

#107 The Reliable Manufacturing Company Limited – Chiclets Chewing Gum, 1933. Carlaw Avenue and Dickens Street.

#108 The Reliable Manufacturing Company Limited – Chiclets Chewing Gum, 1933. Logan Avenue and Dickens Street.

#109 Looking southeast towards Yonge & St. Clair, 1933

#110 The Balfour building at the northeast corner of Spadina & Adelaide is the tallest building in this photo and is still there. View is looking southeast, 1933

#111 Bloor Street West, south side, at St. Thomas Street. View is looking south-east towards Bay Street, 1933

#113 Crown Dominion Service Station, Green Flash Motor Oil, 1933

#114 Bloor Street West, at Madison Avenue, north-west corner, 1933

#115 High Park Sweets – 1723-1725 Bloor Street West, 1933

#117 William Wrigley Junior Company Limited delivery vehicle bearing a banner advertising Honey Yeast Chewing Gum, 1933

#118 REO Speed Wagon. Brand new home of a great truck and future name of a Rock’n’Roll band, south-east corner of Bay Street and Irwin Avenue, 1933

#119 Lever Brothers Limited factory, Eastern Avenue, 1933

#120 Yonge Street and Dundas Street East. View is looking south-east, 1934

#121 Bloor Street East, east of Yonge Street. View is looking south-east, 1933

#122 601 Yonge Street, at Gloucester Street, north-east corner facing Gloucester, 1933

#125 Davenport looking south. Yorkville fire hall peering behind the pole on the left, 1934

#127 University looking northeast towards King Street, 1932

#128 In 1931 University Avenue only went south to Queen. Starting in 1932 it was extended south to Front Street. This photo shows the extension just south of Queen, 1932

#131 St. Clair Avenue West & Pinewood Avenue looking west, 1933

#133 British-American Gasolene Service Station, Dundas Street East, at Bond Street, south-east corner, 1933

#134 View from the back looking northeast – The Elias Rogers Company Limited – Bathurst north of Front Street, 1933

#135 The Elias Rogers Company Limited – 2647 Danforth Avenue, 1933

#136 The Elias Rogers Company Limited, located on the west side of Bathurst Street just north of Front, 1933

#137 Walker House Hotel, located at the south-west corner of Front Street West and York Street. View is looking west from Bay Street, 1933

#138 Lakeshore looking southwest towards Maple Leaf Stadium, Bathurst & Tip Top Tailor, 1933

#141 Yonge and Balliol streets looking southeast, 1933

#143 Simpson’s – Yonge Street, at Richmond Street West, north-west corner., 1933

#145 Union Trust Company Limited Building 105 Victoria Street, 1934

#146 700 Bay Street, at Gerrard Street West, south-west corner, 1933

#147 St. Clair Avenue West, west of Arlington Avenue. View is looking south-west, 1933

#148 Bloor looking west towards Keele – Lot of the houses on the right were torn down when the subway went through especially on Keele, 1933

#149 251-253 College Street. This building was a storage locker place in 1930 right up until it was torn down in 2015

#154 Yonge Street, east side, north of Gloucester Street. View is looking south-east, 1935

#155 Tip-Top Tailors building, Lake Shore Road at Stadium Road. Maple Leaf Stadium is visible in the background. View is looking east, 1935

#158 Acme Auto Wreckers – 3105 Danforth – looking west, 1935

#159 Lever Brothers Limited factory, Eastern Avenue – 1935

#162 Supertest Station – Lakeshore & Riverside (Now South Kingsway), 1935

#163 Stop 3 is listed as Sweeney’s Side Road. This view is looking south on Yonge St. to Hogg’s Hollow, 1936

#164 Nobody wants to have B.O. – Yonge & Bloor southeast corner, 1936

#165 Clarke’s Lunch Room, West Hill. Was located on the south side of Kingston Road at Beechgrove Drive in Scarborough, 1936.

#166 Davenport Road, east of Avenue Road. View is looking east. An Imperial Gasoline Service Station is on the right, 1936

#167 Burnhamthorpe Park. Some of the homes are built, 1936

#168 60 Langley, looking west from Riverdale.” His Majesty’s Airship R-100 over Toronto on Aug 11, 1930.

60 Langley, looking west from Riverdale." His Majesty's Airship R-100 over Toronto on Aug 11, 1930.

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Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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4 Comments

    • Regent Park on Oak Street was one of the first ghettos in Canada, constructed during the depression era, and the area still remains poor after almost a century. The houses were poorly built, leading to residents freezing in the winter, and the streets were littered with garbage and rats. With no access to running water, the hygiene was poor, and most of the crime went unreported. This area was a pit, similar to Allen Gardens and the Garden District today. Farewell Oak St is a movie that depicts the harsh living conditions in this area.