In 1951, Tokyo bath houses, known as sento, were great places to get clean. They were also social hubs where people from all walks of life could relax and interact. As Japan’s post-war occupation by the Allied forces was ending, these bath houses had adapted to a new clientele: American officers.
Entering a sento, visitors first removed their shoes and stored them in small lockers. The bath house had separate sections for men and women. Upon entering, patrons would be greeted by the sight of traditional Japanese architecture, with wooden interiors and soft lighting.
Before soaking in the communal baths, everyone followed a strict routine. They would sit on small stools and wash thoroughly. This was both a hygienic practice and a sign of respect for others sharing the bath. The washing area was lined with faucets and basins, and each person used a small towel and soap to scrub down.
The communal bath was a large, hot pool where people soaked and socialized. Conversations flowed easily in this setting. Japanese bathers often chatted about their day, while American officers marveled at the cultural experience. It was common to see moments of cultural exchange, with Japanese patrons showing the Americans proper bath house etiquette.
Photographer Pierre Rougier captured intriguing interactions in these bath houses. His photos show the bath house ladies attending to their clients with a mix of maternal care and playful flirtation. These women, dressed in traditional yukatas, moved gracefully between the male clients, offering services that ranged from washing backs to providing company.
