Rare Historical Portraits of Scottish People Captured in the 1840s

David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson were one of the earliest photographers. They both met in Edinburgh in 1843 and established a studio in Scotland to work with William Henry Fox Talbot’s ‘calotype’ process. Calotype is an early photographic process in which a paper coated with silver iodide is used. It was capable of producing many prints, unlike the rival daguerreotype, which is a single object. Hill was a painter, and he Met Henry Fox to aid the painting, but almost immediately discovered the potential excitements of photography.

Hill and Adamson photographed Scottish people. The chemical, optical, and aesthetic experiment discovered how to make an awkward process express character, charm, and beauty. Their work was completed in less than four years, and the partnership ended with the tragedy of Robert Adamson’s death in 1848, at the age of 27.

#1 David Octavius Hill with his daughter, Charlotte

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#2 Thomas Duncan, 1807 – 1845. Artist

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#3 George Combe, 1788 – 1858. Phrenologist

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#4 Mr Laing or Laine

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#5 Sandy (or James) Linton, his boat and bairns

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#6 Rev. Thomas Chalmers, 1780 – 1847. Preacher and social reformer

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#7 Finlay, deerstalker in the employ of Campbell of Islay

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#8 Sir George Harvey, 1806 – 1876. Genre and landscape painter; President of the Royal Scottish Academy

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#9 Rev. Thomas Chalmers, 1780 – 1847. Preacher and social reformer

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#10 Anne Chalmers Hanna, 1813 – 1891. Daughter of Rev. Dr Thomas Chalmers; wife of Rev. William Hanna

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#11 Charlotte Lockhart, later Mrs Hope. Grand-daughter of Sir Walter Scott

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#12 Captain Robert Barclay-Allardyce, 1779 – 1854. Celebrated pedestrian

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#13 Sophia Finlay and Harriet Farnie

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#14 Patrick Byrne, about 1794 – 1863. Irish Harpist

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#15 George Troup and William Gibson

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#16 Edinburgh Ale: James Ballantine, Dr George Bell and David Octavius Hill

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#17 Harriet Farnie and Miss Farnie with a Sleeping Puppy, Brownie

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#18 James Drummond, 1816 – 1877. History painter; curator of the National Gallery of Scotland

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#19 Sir John Steell, 1804 – 1891. Sculptor

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#20 Piper and Drummer of the 92nd Gordon Highlanders, Edinburgh Castle

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#21 Marion Finlay, Mrs Margaret (Dryburgh) Lyall and Mrs Grace (Finlay) Ramsay. Called ‘The Letter’

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#22 lexander Rutherford, William Ramsay and John Liston

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#23 Mrs Barbara (Johnstone) Flucker

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#24 Lady Elizabeth (Rigby) Eastlake, 1809 – 1893. Writer

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#25 Hugh Miller, 1802 – 1856. Geologist and author

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#26 Mrs Anne (Palgrave) Rigby, 1777 – 1872

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#27 Isabella Burns, Mrs John Begg, 1771 – 1858. Youngest sister of Robert Burns

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#28 Samuel Aitken. Bookseller and friend of Thomas Carlyle

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#29 David Octavius Hill and Professor James Miller. Known as ‘The Morning After “He greatly daring dined”‘

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#30 Lady Mary Hamilton (Campbell) Ruthven, 1789 – 1885. Wife of James, Lord Ruthven

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#31 John Sobieski Stolberg-Stuart, 1797 – 1872. Alias John Hay or John Hay Allan

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#32 Charles William Peach, 1800 – 1886. Coastguard; naturalist and geologist

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#33 Mohun Lal, aged 28 in 1844

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#34 Burd Alane

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#35 Mrs Elizabeth (Johnstone) Hall, Newhaven fishwife

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#36 Two Newhaven fishwives, perhaps Mrs Elizabeth (Johnstone) Hall on the right

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#37 Willie Liston, Newhaven. Fisherman

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#38 Willie Liston, ‘Redding [cleaning or preparing] the line’; Newhaven fisherman

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#39 A Newhaven Pilot’

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#40 Newhaven boy (‘King Fisher’ or ‘His Faither’s Breeks’)

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