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Fascinating Vintage Photos Show Life In Scotland From The Early 20th Century

At the turn of the 20th century, the population of Scotland was around 4.5 million. It was the time of unprecedented social and political revolution. The Conservatives and their Liberal Unionist allies gained a majority of Scottish seats in the Khaki Election of 1900. Scotland was major trade hub and it was the golden period for inshore fisheries. Scotland dominated the Europe’s herring trade.

In 1901 the Glasgow International Exhibition opened in Kelvingrove Park. The period teemed with innovation, from the cinema, wireless radio and mass use of the telephone, to the invention of the turbine engine, advances in physics and the achievement of powered flight. When the First World War began in 1914, Scotland sent 690,000 men and provided ships, machinery and food to help the Britain.

These amazing historical photos show life in Scotland from the early 20th century. From the work of famous photographers like Bedford Lemere & Co and Thomas Annan, to snapshots from private family albums, these images provide a fascinating glimpse into a remarkable period in history.

#1 View from Clyde Place, Glasgow of the Central Station Bridge during construction, September 1902 (completed 1905). This was built for the Caledonian Railway Company to their design as part of the reconstruction of the Station.

#3 The Citadel Arch, Dock Street, Edinburgh with people, c.1912.

#4 View of Leith Central Station, Edinburgh, from Leith Walk, with street scene and tram advertising Cadbury’s Cocoa, 1912. The station opened in 1903 and closed for regular passenger traffic in 1952. Visible is also the Queen’s Hotel.

#6 Members of the Mather family with instruments, c.1910.

#7 View of telegraph office at Creagorry, Benbecula, with family, 1910.

#8 People outside cottages at Troon, South Ayrshire, with thatched cottage in foreground, c.1910.

#10 Photograph showing Ayr Street, Troon on the corner to West Portland Street, c.1910.

#11 Group outside St John the Baptist’s Church, Ayr, c.1906.

#14 Crowd in front of the Phipps Institute, Beauly, under construction, c. 1903.

#15 Shooting party at Glen Luss, 1904. Titled: ‘Glen Luss. 1904. Shooting for Astor Challenge Cup’ and ‘Col. Brock, Mr Christall and Mr Lumsden’.

#16 St. James Terrace, Glasgow, with large group of children outside, c.1910. Titled below: ‘ 3 dwellings, 3 apartments, 24 dwellings, 1 apartment: 2 wash-houses containing in all 29 taps and 8 W.Cs

#17 Gentleman and boy leaning on tree with a distant view of Holy Trinity Church, c.1900.

#18 Two people in front of Kilmuir Free Church, Skye, 1906. Titled: ‘Witnesses – Kilmuir’

#20 South Bridge, Edinburgh, from South East showing street scene with horses and carts, c. 1910.

#21 Photograph of Industrial Hall building taken during the Glasgow International Exhibition in 1901.

#22 Male pupils in a woodwork class at unidentified school run by the Edinburgh Merchant Company, c. 1910.

#23 Female pupils in the Gymnasium of unidentified school run by the Edinburgh Merchant Company, c. 1900.

#25 Entrance to Milne’s Court, Edinburgh, on Lawnmarket elevation, with D Blake & Co and J Gilchrist Groceries & Provisions. c. 1910.

#26 A steamer in the Caledonian Canal at Fort Augustus swing bridge, taken from the E., c. 1910.

#27 Three men with bikes outside house, 1903. Inscribed beneath: ‘As we started from 2 Corrennie Gardens. July 20th 1903.’

#28 High Street between Canongate and North Bridge, Edinburgh showing no 153 Allan Ramsay’s House, The Temperance Hotel, no 143 The Gun’Temperance and The Gun Coffee House, c. 1900.

#29 Interior view of the gym at Fettes College, Edinburgh. c. 1905.

#30 View of RCAHMS surveyors wading out to a dun in 1924, Dun Nighean Righ Lochlainn, North Uist.

#31 View of the courtyard, George Heriot’s School, Lauriston Place, Edinburgh, c. 1900.

#32 View of Clerical Medical & General life Assurance Society, West George Street, Glasgow. Since demolished, 1906.

#33 General view of building including horse and cart in foreground outside of ‘D. Cameron, Groceries & Provisions, Refreshments and Wines & Spirits,’ 1904. Possibly business of Duncan Cameron located near Rannoch Station or Kinloch-Rannoch.

#35 Inchrye Abbey entrance with couple in automobile, c. 1900.

#36 View of High Street, South Queensferry, 1907. Titled: ‘South Queensferry, ‘Channel Fleet visit 1907’.

#37 Group of people sitting in garden, 1905. Titled: ‘Aikenshaw July 1905. Miss Louise Stuart, Miss Grant, Mr Parker, Miss Parker, Francess, Mrs Jameson, Miss Davidson, Jessie, Mr W S Turnbull, Stroncher’.

#38 Group of 12 people outside entrance, possibly at Aikenshaw, c.1904. Titled: ‘S K Turnbull, A Arrol Snr, Montagu Baird, Campbell of Cambusaskin, Franklyn Baird, A Theo Arrol, Miss Wm Arrol, Baroness V Grote, Miss G Arrol, Mr Baird’.

#39 Cornelia Craven at Balmacaan House, c.1910. Titled: ‘Myself’ The album is titled: ‘These photographs were all taken with my little Kodak. Cornelia Craven’.

#40 Group of seven people at excursion, c.1905. Titled: ‘Ms Thom, Prof. Sir A Geickie, Mrs Thom’.

#41 Fishing party, c.1910. Titled: ‘Inveroykel and Kyle of Sutherland’.

#42 Fishing party, possibly in the Ballindaroch area, c. 1905.

#43 Woman in small carriage, possibly in the Ballindarroch area, c. 1907.

#46 Portrait of a soldier, 1910. Titled: ‘Stuart ready to start for King Edward VIIs funeral service parade’.

#47 Elevated view of bridge looking NW from corner of Carlton Place/ Bridge Street, Glasgow.

#48 View of Edinburgh at night, 1907. Titled: ‘Candlemakers Row and George IV Bridge April 1907’.

#50 Teaparty in unidentified garden (probably Achernack,Strathdon), c. 1906.

#51 Group having picnic, 1907. Headed paper on the album page is titled ‘Achernack, Grantown-on-Spey’. Photograph titled: ‘I Asher, A Henderson, T Horne, E Macpherson, B Younger, M Younger, R Bruce-Clark, H J Horne’

#53 Two women and a man with cameras, 1907. Titled: ‘A Henderson, Gladys Younger, J Henderson’.

#59 Woman on horseback outside Duchal House, Renfrewshire.

#62 Group on sailing boat, probably ‘Gadfly,’ c.1904. Titled: ‘Sunday afternoon cruise Brodick. Jack Swan, Monty Murray, Johnson family’.

#63 Woman on sailing boat, probably ‘Gadfly,’ c.1904. Titled: ‘S.M (Mrs Hoggenheimn of Park Lane)’.

#64 View from Alexandria, Egypt, c.1915-17. Titled: ‘Higginson and Flora sur mer’.

#65 Group photograph showing five men and five ladies beside a large car, outside what appears to be a thatched striped tent. Some of them are members of the Wallace family of Duchal House.

#67 View of the North British Railway Hotel, Edinburgh, c. 1902.

#68 Group of people outside Kilmuir Free Church, Skye, 1906.

#69 View of retort house during the construction of Granton Gasworks, 1906

#70 Woman playing golf, 1902. Titled: ‘F.J.T Braid Hills 1902’.

Woman playing golf, 1902. Titled: 'F.J.T Braid Hills 1902'.

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Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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