San Mateo city is located in San Mateo County, California. Known for its rich history and Mediterranean climate, it is an important community. It is estimated that the city’s first inhabitants were members of a tribe of the Ohlone Indians who lived in the area between South San Francisco and Belmont at least 4000 years before the first explorers arrived on the Peninsula.
The milder climate in the mid-Peninsula led to some San Franciscans building summer homes there around the 1850s. Sun Water Station, a stage station on the Butterfield Overland Mail route, was established in San Mateo in 1858. This train station was located in San Bruno, which is now called San Bruno, and Redwood City, 9 miles away from this station. Howard Estate was constructed in 1859 on the hill behind Crystal Springs Road. Parrot Hill and Howard Hill are the names of two hills in the same area, which were named after Parrott Estate, erected in 1860. In 1874, the Borel Estate was developed near Borel Creek. Since the late 20th century, it has been converted into modern offices and shops.
As San Mateo developed as a community, its citizens sought permanent places of worship. The first Roman Catholic church in San Mateo was built on land donated by Charles Polhemus at Third Avenue and Ellsworth. In 1864, the Episcopalians began constructing their church on land donated by the George Howard family and consecrated it on May 23, 1866. Stones for the church were extracted from the Crystal Springs quarry, and for many years it was the only stone church in the state. Two schools were also established in the San Mateo area, one for girls and one for boys. Ms Buckmaster’s School for Girls opened in 1864 with eleven students. Although Miss Buckmaster’s School lasted only a short time, her estate leased it to a private boys’ school in 1887. St. Mathew’s Hall was established by Episcopal Reverend A.L. Brewer in 1866 at what is today 415, South Ellsworth. The reputation of St. Mathew’s Hall as an outstanding school spread far, and three Hawaiian princes attended the school.
Below are some fascinating historical photos that show what San Mateo, CA looked like in the late-19th century.
#1 Aerial View of San Mateo take from ‘Howard’s Mount,’ 1885
#2 Half Moon Bay View, 1880
#3 The Flood Residence, Menlo Park, 1880
View of Linden Park, the James Clair Flood family mansion in Menlo Park. Three-story Gothic Victorian-style building with a central dome and ornate details all around and a wraparound porch. A large and very busy 3-tiered fountain is at the center of a large pool in the foreground.
#4 San Mateo between, 1880
#5 B Street Bridge – Construction – North View, 1890’s
#6 San Felix Station M. Carey, Prop. San Mateo, 1878
#7 B Street Bridge – Construction- East View, 1890’s
Construction of B Street Bridge over San Mateo Creek in the late 1890s. Photo is taken looking east. House at the far left was the home and office of Dr. Sanderson (dentist). To the right (south) of the gables house is the "Brown block," followed by 2nd Avenue and the Jennings Livery stable at the corner of 2nd Avenue and B Street.
#8 Crystal Springs Dam During Construction, 1890
#9 Levy Bros. delicatessen department After 1898
#10 The Armitage Orphanage, 1888
#11 B Street, 1883
#12 B Street Liquor and Fancy Grocery After, 1898
#13 Residence, Chas. Holbrook, San Mateo, 1899
#14 Millbrae, Residence of D.O. Mills, 1874
Photographic views of one hundred and twelve of the principal and most picturesque places of California. View of Millbrae, the residence of D.O. Mills. Three-story victorian house with cupolas on the roof and a domed greenhouse beyond. Unpaved driveways cross through the manicured lawn in the foreground. Darius Ogden Mills built Millbrae on land purchased from Jose de la Cruz, originally the Rancho Buri.
#15 Scene on San Mateo Creek, San Mateo, 1870
#16 The Connor House, Redwood City, 1890
#17 Residence, Col. Eyre, Menlo, 1899
#18 Pigeon Point Lighthouse, San Mateo County, 1875
#19 Residence. Timothy Hopkins, Menlo, 1889
#20 The Lodge.” Entrance to Flood Residence, Menlo, 1880
#21 D.O. Mills Residence, 1899
View of the inside of the D.O. Mills residence in Millbrae. Ornately painted ceiling and walls, pillars, and arches separate room with large urn lamp from the stairwell. Stairs have patterned carpet runners and ornately carved railings. A grandfather clock topped by a bust is on the landing of the stairs, and a statue of a woman and boy is in the hall below.
#22 Scene at Redwood City, San Mateo, 1870
#23 San Mateo Fire Department – July 4, 1890
#24 Wisnom Carpenter and Builder Shop, 1880’s
#25 View of San Mateo Creek, 1874
#26 Union Hotel at 3rd Avenue and Railroad, 1881
#27 San Mateo, 1874
#28 Central School, the 1890s
#29 Crystal Springs Dam, 1890
#30 Dr. Whitwell’s Sanitarium Homestead, 1888
#31 St. Matthew’s Episcopal Church – Decorated for Easter, 1895
#32 May 19 Pole, St. Matthews School, the 1880s
May Pole dance was held on the campus of St. Matthews School, later site of San Mateo Junior College. The occasion was a guild bazaar about 1888-1890. They were standing l to the right Mable Lawrence, May Greene, Mary Morse, Grace Lawrence, Frances Soule, Mrs. Della Morse, Directress; Miss. Watson, kneeling -
#33 Crystal Springs, 1874
Photographic views of one hundred and twelve of the principal and most picturesque places of California, vol. 3, page 85. View of Crystal Springs, in a valley with trees, buildings, and fenced-in areas. Crystal Springs resort and settlement are located in the area of Lower and Upper Crystal Springs Reservoir.
#34 Pigeon Point Lighthouse, 1872
#35
#36 Hayward Residence later converted to Peninsula Hotel, the 1890s
#37 Merry Few Dramatic Club, 1896
#38 Residence, Charles Holbrook, San Mateo, 1899
#39 Fair Oaks, Residence of Thos. H. Selby, 1874
View of the fountain and grounds at Fair Oaks, the residence of Thomas H Selby. Large round pool with central spray. The house is just visible through the trees beyond. Thomas H. Selby arrived in San Francisco in 1849. Established business Thomas H. Selby & Co., becoming a prominent citizen and Mayor of the city.
#40 View at San Mateo, 1870
#41 San Mateo from the West, San Mateo, 1870
#42 Res., Edgar Mills, San Mateo, 1880
#43 Col. Harney’s Villa Residence, at Menlo, 1880
#44 Col. Harney’s Residence, Menlo, 1890
#45 Col. Harney’s Villa Residence, Menlo Park, 1899
#46 Frank Tanning Co., Redwood City, 1899
#47 Court House, Redwood City, the 1890s
#48 Res. James Robinson, Redwood City, the 1890s
#49 Spanishtown, Half Moon Bay, 1899
#50 Residence, Gen. Dimond, Menlo Park, 1889
#51 Residence, Gen. Dimond, Menlo, 1890
#52 Residence, H. Balfour, Menlo, 1899
#53 Residence, W. J. Adams, Menlo, 1899
#54 Residence at Menlo, 1899
#55 Episcopal Chapel, Menlo, 1890
#56 Residence, Col. Eyre, Menlo, 1899
#57 Residence, Chas. N. Felton, Menlo, 1899
#58 Faxon Atherton, Menlo, 1899
#59 Residence, Nathaniel Brittan, Belmont, 1899
#60 Menlo Park Depot, 1899
#61 Res. Grounds, Edgar Mills, Menlo, 1899
#62 The Selby Homestead, Menlo, 1899
#63 The Selby Homestead, Menlo, 1899
#64 Res. Grounds, D.O. Mills, Millbrae, 1899
#65 Residence, D.O. Mills, Millbrae, 1899
#66 The San Mateo, 1887
#67 Residence. Frank Kentfield, Near Redwood City
#68 Residence Andrew Smith, Redwood
#69 The Pagoda,” Grounds of T. Hopkins, Menlo Park, 1899
View of a pagoda on the grounds of the T. Hopkins residence in Menlo Park. Square building with a semi-circular dome on top, two spires, and small onion dome, and crescent moon details on the roof. A covered porch surrounds the building, and trees and statuary are throughout the surrounding lawn.
#70 Hanson’s Mill, La Honda, 1899
#71 Atherton Place, Fair Oaks, 1899
#72 Redwood Creek and Embarcadero, 1899
#73 Redwood City. General View from the North. San Mateo, 1870
#74 6. The Court House, Redwood City, San Mateo, 1870
#75 Junction House, Corner of El Camino and San Mateo Ave., the late 1800s
#76 San Mateo Co. Building, Midwinter Fair, 1894
#77 Redwood City, San Mateo County, 1880
#78 Georgia Pa, a Pachango Mission Indian and mother of Captain Mateo Pa, the chieftain, 1892
Photograph of Georgia Pa, a Pachango Mission Indian, and mother of Captain Mateo Pa, the chieftain, ca.1892. She is sitting in her thatched house, near the wood door. She is barefooted, wearing a light-colored scarf, dress, and work apron. There is a small wooden box behind her. The portion of the house in the foreground clearly shows the method of thatched construction.
#79 View from Old Junction House, the 1890s
#80 Old Junction House, 1892
August Jenevein (far right in the photograph) was an essential member of the early San Bruno community. He managed Uncle Tom's Cabin in the 1870s before buying the lot across El Camino from the Cabin. In 1889 he built the New Orleans-style Junction House, a bar, hotel, and restaurant for travelers on El Camino.
#81 View from Old Junction House, 1893
#82 The wharf at Pigeon Point Landing, 1870
The pier at Pigeon Point Landing. It was used as a whaling station and a shipping station for the dairy products from nearby coastal dairies. Pigeon Point was named for the British sailing vessel, the Carrier Pigeon, that wrecked on the rocks in 1865. The Pigeon Point Light Station (to the right) was built in 1871. The light was first lit in 1872. This area is now part of Pigeon Point Lighthouse State Historic Park. Pigeon Point was part of Santa Cruz County until 1868, when it became part of San Mateo County.
#83 Redwood City, 1877
of Main Street, Redwood City, looking towards two sailing ships (center). The left side of the street: Claus Hadler Eureka Brewery building, Grand Hotel with carriage in front, P.P. Chamberlain Dry Goods, Groceries & Hardware store; ships at the end of the street. The right side of the road from center: Tremont House carriage, hotel building, bath and barbershop, G.A.
#84 Home of Prince Poniatowski, Burlingame, 1894
Andre Poniatowski, a Polish prince, arrived in California in 1894 and returned to France in 1904. Involved in creating California Exploration Company to develop mines in the Mother Lode, the Sierra Railway Company to provide a railroad into the Mother Lode, and Standard Electric Company (eventually PG&E) to supply electricity to San Francisco. Had residence, Sky Farm, in Burlingame.
Thank you so much! I found this fascinating. So much has utterly changed in less than 200 years!!! Great photos!!!