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What San Jose looked like in the 1950s Through Vintage Photos

The San Jose population increased rapidly after World War II as a result of diversification efforts and aggressive annexation. City Hall moved from downtown in 1958 due to the burgeoning population. The opening of Valley Fair, the area’s first shopping center, signaled the decline of downtown. The downtown was revitalized during the last quarter of the 20th century.

Over the years, efforts were made to bring the capital back to San Jose. Still, for the most part, the town settled into being a farming community that supported the agriculture industry that was booming in the Santa Clara Valley. When World War II ended, the valley was the last vast undeveloped land surrounding San Francisco Bay; San Jose had a population of less than 100,000 in 1950.

Here are some stunning vintage photos that show San Jose, California in the 1950s.

#1 San Jose City Hall and Police Department on Hedding St, 1950s

#2 Sears Roebuck, First Street, San Jose, California, 1950

Sears Roebuck, First Street, San Jose, California, 1950

The Sears store in downtown San Jose at 350 South 1st Street, San Jose, California. Sears was located almost directly across from the Fox Theatre.

#7 Corner view of San Jose City Hall 1953, with two automobiles parked in front.

#11 Beautiful interior of the Fox California Theatre, San Jose, 1957

#12 IBM Plant Dedication, Cottle Road/Monterey Highway, 1958

#17 Rose Garden Fountain, San Jose Municipal Rose Garden, 1950s

Rose Garden Fountain, San Jose Municipal Rose Garden, 1950s

The fountain in San Jose's Municipal Rose Garden was created and paid for by the Rotary Club of San Jose in the 1930's.

#19 Looking north on Second Street from San Carlos Street, 1959

#21 Campbell Bros. Sunland service station, 1959

Campbell Bros. Sunland service station, 1959

Campbell Bros. Sunland service station at the corner of East Taylor Street and North Seventh Street, San Jose. Signs advertise Sunland Quality Ethyl Gasoline and HO Gasoline.

#22 San Jose City Exhibit, 1951 Santa Clara County Fair, 1951

#24 The corner of Santa Clara and River Streets, San Jose, California during the 1958 flood.

#28 Looking north on The Alameda from the intersection with Race Street, August 9, 1957

#31 South First Street at Christmas, 1958

South First Street at Christmas, 1958

South First Street at Christmas taken from above at night, showing Christmas decorations strung above the street and cars parked below. National $ Stores (National Dollar Stores), Padre, Kress stores are visible.

#33 Crowd watching a wrestling match at San Jose Civic Auditorium, 1955

#34 Typical Apartment Development, Hamilton Avenue, San Jose, 1959

#37 San Jose City Exhibit, 1951

San Jose City Exhibit, 1951

Display of San Jose Police Department equipment, car, motorcycle and various instruments.

#38 Stanley Smock at Airport Village, San Jose, 1959

Stanley Smock at Airport Village, San Jose, 1959

Stanley Smock, city emergency housing director, stands in deserted street at Airport Village which once teemed with playing youngsters and was crowded with cars. The wartime development at one time was home to 360 families.

#41 The Alum Rock Sanitarium in east hills of San Jose catered to tuberculosis patients, 1958

#42 Western States Professional Photographers Awards Banquet, 1954

#44 San Jose City Exhibit, 1952 Santa Clara County Fair, 1952

#46 BIll Emerson posing with his jaguar sportscar on a country road, 1954

#49 Mission San Jose De Guadalupe, 1950

Mission San Jose De Guadalupe, 1950

Exterior view of the California Mission San Jose De Guadalupe in San Jose.

#50 San Jose’s Old City Hall Before Demolition, 1955

#51 Henry Dyer Residence, 1950

Henry Dyer Residence, 1950

Exterior view of the home of Henry Dyer, which stood on Hostetter Road in the Berryessa area. Mr. Dyer had an orchard on the property. He was the son of Ephraim Dyer, who came west from Maine in 1850.

#52 Businesses along South First Street. Blum’s was famous for its specialty ice creams, 1950

#54 Nuns attending Mass at O’Connor Hospital Chapel, San Jose, 1957

Nuns attending Mass at O'Connor Hospital Chapel, San Jose, 1957

Daughters of Charity attending Mass at O'Connor Hospital Chapel, located at 2105 Forest Avenue, San Jose.

#55 World Heavyweight Champion boxer Joe Louis keeps the peace, 1953

#57 San Jose City Exhibit, 1952 Santa Clara County Fair, 1952

#60 Administration Building, San Jose State College, 1959

#61 Parade float along Saint James Park, with lettering on the side, San Jose, 1950s

#63 San Jose City Exhibit, 1952 Santa Clara County Fair, 1952

#64 Agricultural Park bicycle track, in disrepair, with the San Jose & Santa Clara Railroad Company buildings and Fredericksburg Brewery in the background, 1951

#65 San Jose City Exhibit, 1952 Santa Clara County Fair, 1952

#66 San Jose City Exhibit, 1952 Santa Clara County Fair, 1952

#69 C. Sepeda at 464 South Market Street, San Jose, 1957

#71 Exterior view of San Jose City Hall with cars and a motorcycle parked alongside it, 1957

#72 Market Street North of Santa Clara Street, San Jose, California, 1957

#73 Girl Scouts Santa Clara Valley Day camping trailer, 1955

#75 Looking northeast form the insection of Santa Clara and Market Streets, 1950s

#82 Parade in front of American Trust Company Bank Building, 1959

Parade in front of American Trust Company Bank Building, 1959

Parade showing a marching band in front of the American Trust Company Bank Building, Blooms, Harris & Frank, Dundee, Master Cobbler.

#88 Cheim Lumber Company Fire, 1955

Cheim Lumber Company Fire, 1955

Cheim Lumber Company was located at Lenzen Avenue and The Alameda, San Jose. The fire was started on the afternoon of April 14th by three children playing with matches. It quickly spread to the Pacific Hardware & Steel Company and the Prime Rib Dining Room, located at the back of the Cheim Lumber property.

#90 Native Daughters of the Golden West Parlor No. 81., 1951

Native Daughters of the Golden West Parlor No. 81., 1951

Native Daughters of the Golden West in a parade down North First Street in San Jose, California. They are dressed in dark long skirts, white long-sleeved blouses and wearing broad brimmed hats with white decoration.

#91 North Market Street parking lot, 1957

North Market Street parking lot, 1957

North Market Street in downtown San Jose, California near intersection of West St. John Street. View overlooking street and City of San Jose Public Parking Lot No. 1. Greyhound bus and cars driving past on street in foreground. North San Pedro Street businesses and residences are visible on the other side of the parking lot, as well as the intersection of San Pedro and St. John Street. Stores visible behind the parking lot are American Welding Supply (75 North San Pedro) and C & D Automotive Service (85 North San Pedro).

#93 Public Works Street Cleaner at Santa Clara County Fair, 1951

#100 Bill Eitel and Jack Mccullough in front of their new San Carlos plant, 1959

#101 Northwest View from City Hall, 1950

Northwest View from City Hall, 1950

Northwest view from City Hall, at Market Street and San Antonio Street. Some businesses along Market Street are visible: Gonzalez Bail Bonds and W. O. Standring Co. The Hotel de Anza is visible in the distance.

#105 Group of men looking at large plans at construction site, 1959

#107 Elephants parading south on First Street at the corner of St. John, 1950

#108 South First at San Fernando, 1955

South First at San Fernando, 1955

South First at San Fernando looking north. Most of the downtown stores were open late for shoppers on Thursday evenings.

#109 Six-foot five-inch Mike Sharpe lifts lovely ladies Shirlie Montgomery, 1958

#113 Cheim Lumber Company fire, Lenzen Avenue and The Alameda, San Jose, 1955

Cheim Lumber Company fire, Lenzen Avenue and The Alameda, San Jose, 1955

The fire began at 1400 The Alameda at Lenzen Avenue on the afternoon of April 14th when three children were playing with matches. It quickly spread to the Pacific Hardware & Steel Company and the Prime Rib Dining Room, located at the back of the Cheim Lumber property. The heat from the fire was so intense that it damaged several hoses and put one engine out of commission. Seventy-seven firemen worked to control the fire.

#114 The Torres brothers with friends at the Ringside, 1953

#115 Flood at Santa Clara and River Streets, San Jose, 1958

Flood at Santa Clara and River Streets, San Jose, 1958

The corner of Santa Clara and River Streets, San Jose, during the 1958 Guadalupe River flood.

#117 Mayor Robert Welsh at Community Bank Building ground-breaking, San Jose, 1950s

Mayor Robert Welsh at Community Bank Building ground-breaking, San Jose, 1950s

San Jose Mayor Robert Welsh at the ground-breaking for the Community Bank Building at San Pedro and San Augustine Streets, San Jose.

#118 Tiny Mills versus Ray Eckert at the San Jose Civic Auditorium, 1953

#119 IBM Cottle Road plant dedication, San Jose, 1958

IBM Cottle Road plant dedication, San Jose, 1958

Crowd reflected at dedication of IBM plant at Cottle Road and Monterey Highway. The new plant incorporated four IBM sites previously located in downtown San Jose.

#120 Sandwich board displaying Montgomery’s photographs, 1955

Sandwich board displaying Montgomery's photographs, 1955

Sandwich board advertising wrestling matches at the San Jose Civic Auditorium, featuring photographs by Shirlie Montgomery

#121 Nurses in training at O’Connor Hospital, San Jose, 1957

Nurses in training at O'Connor Hospital, San Jose, 1957

Nurses were trained at O'Connor Hospital under the supervision of the Sisters of Notre Dame of Namur.

#122 Crowd watching a wrestling match at San Jose Civic Auditorium, 1955

Crowd watching a wrestling match at San Jose Civic Auditorium, 1955

Candid view of the crowd at the San Jose Civic Auditorium as they react to the wrestling match in progress.

#123 Chinese New Year parade, Valley Fair Shopping Mall, Santa Clara, 1950s

#125 Shirlie Montgomery, Enrique Torres and Angelo Cistoldi at the Ringside Bar, 1950s

#127 San Jose City Hall, 1955

San Jose City Hall, 1955

City Hall as it looked in the 1950s. Designed by the architect Theodore Lenzen, and constructed in 1887, it originally housed the jail on the ground floor, council chambers on the main floor, and public library on the third floor. This City Hall continued in use until it was demolished in 1958.

#128 Crowd watching a wrestling match at San Jose Civic Auditorium, 1955

#130 Ben Sharpe poses with his brother Mike, seated, 1953

#132 Lyle Hunt, a police officer in San Jose, California, restrains a member of the public with a fellow officer, 1954.

#133 Lyle Hunt, a police officer in San Jose, California, makes an arrest, 1954.

#135 Mission Santa Clara, located just three miles from San Jose, at Santa Clara, California, 1955. (

#136 Riding The Rails On A Train

Riding The Rails On A Train

A railroad man demonstrates how hobos would 'ride the rails' on a freight train in the old days, San Jose, California, 1950. Most cars now have steel beams with no place to ride.

#139 West Santa Clara Street near Market Street, San Jose, 1959

West Santa Clara Street near Market Street, San Jose, 1959

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#140 IBM Dedication, 1d – 12d, 1958

IBM Dedication, 1d - 12d, 1958

Exterior shot of the new IBM facility at Monterey and Cottle Roads in San Jose, and speakers at the podium during the dedication. Several shots of the crowd in 1950s fashions, and visitors riding on movable transport around the facility.

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Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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