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What San Jose, CA looked like in the 1870s Through Stunning Historical Photos

In the early 1870s, the population of San Jose was around ten thousand. The city had many large manufacturing plants, but it is also home to many canneries and food-processing centers that feed the nation. The California State Normal School and the University of the Pacific relocated to San Jose in the 1870s.

Below are some stunning historical photos showing San Jose, California, in the 1870s.

#2 First St., looking north from El Dorado (Post), 1875

#3 Oldest view of Mission San Jose de Guadalupe in San Jose, 1876

Oldest view of Mission San Jose de Guadalupe in San Jose, 1876

A long low building is adjacent to the dirt road in the foreground. The taller church building with tiled roof is to the right. Other buildings are visible behind the long low building. Mountains rise to the left.

#4 San Antonio Street, San Jose, 1876

San Antonio Street, San Jose, 1876

San Antonio Street, looking east from Second Street to the State Normal School building, in 1876. The First Baptist Tabernacle is at the left with Temple Bikur Cholim, a Jewish synagogue, beyond. At the right of the photograph is the First Congregational Church. In the center is the original Normal School building, destroyed by fire on February 10, 1880.

#9 Santa Clara Street San Jose, looking west from First, 1875

#10 Men standing in the middle of the dirt Alameda, with a trolley in the distance, 1870s

#15 Santa Clara County Almshouse, formerly O’Toole Farm, 1876

#18 Horse-drawn wagon being loaded in front of brick building, 1870s

#19 Niles Depot of the Central Pacific Railroad, 1870s

#21 The Farmers Union in the A. Pfister & Co. Building, 1874

#24 Several men and women play croquet on the lawn of the Vendome Hotel, 1871

#29 Crew Building Mount Hamilton Road. Headquarters Smith Creek, 1870s

#32 Exterior view of the St. James Hotel on First street opposite of St. James Park, 1873

#35 Fourth Ward School, 1874

Fourth Ward School, 1874

Exterior view of the Fourth Ward school built in 1874 on the southeast corner of Auzerais Avenue and Orchard Street (now Almaden Boulevard). It was renamed Lincoln School in 1892.

#36 Exterior view of the Mission San Jose de Guadalupe (St. Joseph of Guadalupe), 1870

#37 Old City Hall, San Jose, 1870

Old City Hall, San Jose, 1870

Designed by Levi Goodrich, this City Hall was constructed in 1855 at what later became 35 North Market Street. It was a two-story brick structure with council chambers on the ground floor and two small rooms and an assembly hall upstairs. The county leased the second floor as a courtroom for a short time but the lease was not renewed in 1862 because the city needed the space. In the 1890s the building was converted to a fire station and the castellations were removed. The building was demolished in 1951

#38 View to the west, 1870

View to the west, 1870

In the center is the home of Captain Thomas Fallon, who raised the American flag over San José in 1846. To the left is the Peralta Adobe, the only pre-1800 structure still remaining in the city. The Louis Pellier home and City Gardens Nursery can be seen to the right, the site of today's Pellier Park.

#40 San Antonio Street, 1876

San Antonio Street, 1876

San Antonio Street, looking east from Second Street to the State Normal School building in 1876. The First Baptist Tabernacle is at the left with Temple Bikur Cholim, a Jewish synagogue, beyond. At the right of the photograph is the First Congregational Church.

#41 San Jose Savings Bank, located on West Santa Clara between First and Market Streets, 1874

#42 San Antonio Street, 1876

San Antonio Street, 1876

San Antonio Street, looking east from Second Street to the State Normal School building in 1876. The First Baptist Tabernacle is at the left with Temple Bikur Cholim, a Jewish synagogue, beyond. At the right of the photograph is the First Congregational Church.

#43 San Jose Savings Bank, located on West Santa Clara between First and Market Streets, 1874

#44 View of the Plaza and St. Joseph’s Church towers, 1870

#45 Churches bordering St. James Park, 1870

Churches bordering St. James Park, 1870

Left to right are the First Presbyterian, Trinity Episcopal, and First Methodist churches, along the south side of St. James Park.

Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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