San Antonio’s population boomed during the 1940s, from 253,854 in 1940 to 408,442 in 1950. The city’s transportation system was transformed with the completion of much of Interstate Highway 35 by the late 1950s.
In 1941, San Antonio purchased 1,200 acres north of the city limits for an airport. What initially opened as a military training facility later became San Antonio International Airport. That same year, oilman and philanthropist Thomas Slick, Jr. founded the Foundation of Applied Research.
San Antonio’s role as a vital military hub to the nation was further emphasized during World War II. The airports’ Kelly, Brooks, Randolph, and Lackland, which had opened in 1930, provided critical personnel training and brought young recruits from throughout the country. San Antonio became a home for many veterans after they returned from service. After the United States Air Force separated from the army following World War II, Kelly Air Force Base, Brooks Air Force Base, Randolph Air Force Base, and Lackland Air Force Base (referred to as “Gateway to the Air Force”) contributed materially to the economic development of Alamo City, and this would continue for decades to come. Brooke Army Medical Center became a primary center for surgical research, medical field service instruction, long-term recovery care, and other military operations.
#1 Parade of junk cars on Commerce Street, 1943
#2 Los Apaches Cafe, 712 W. Commerce Street, San Antonio, 1940s
#3 Crowd at San Fernando Cathedral during installation of Archbishop Lucey, 1941
#4 Amphibious jeep entering San Antonio River between St. Mary’s and Navarro Streets, 1943
#5 Houses on Valdez Alley, San Antonio, 1948
#6 Exterior of Justice of the Peace John Geraghty’s residence, 1941. South and east elevations of the building, northwest corner of W. Houston and Camaron Streets.
#7 J and M Salvage Company, 409 Buena Vista Street, San Antonio, 1940s
#8 Los Apaches Cafe, 712 W. Commerce Street, San Antonio, 1940s
#9 Carolyn Schulz of the Witte Museum wears a hat from 1890 from the museum’s collection, 1946.
#10 War Heroes Day parade on Houston St., San Antonio, 1942
#11 San Pedro Creek conduit, San Antonio, Texas, 1947
#12 Lineman P. Stowe repairing a traffic light, 1940
#13 Firemen, with hoses, fight fire at San Antonio Machine & Supply Company, 1949
#14 Luz Diaz Deleon with his garbage pushcart, 1947
#15 Houses on Valdez Alley, San Antonio, 1948
#16 Trade Day Parade with Lone Star Beer float, 1941
#17 Crowds watch a wrecker pull a car from flooded San Pedro underpass, 1948
#18 Roller coaster construction in San Antonio, Texas, 1947
#19 1943 parade of junk cars on Houston Street, 1943
#20 Exterior of Justice of Peace Court No. 6, 1941
#21 Battle of Flowers Parade at intersection of Houston and St. Mary’s Streets, 1940
#22 Armistice Day, San Antonio, Texas, 1946
#23 Las Vegas Night Club at 326 East Market Street, 1940s
#24 Tow truck on E. Houston Street, San Antonio, Texas, 1946
#25 Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company Service Store 2, 423 Buena Vista Street, San Antonio, 1940s
#26 Armistice Day, San Antonio, 1946
#27 Demolition of the Kampmann Bank Building, 1940
#28 G. J. “Tano” Lucchese Real Estate Company, 714 W. Houston Street, San Antonio, 1940s
#29 Armistice Day, San Antonio, 1946
#30 Construction of Joe and Harry Freeman Coliseum, Dec. 22, 1948
#31 Washington Square, San Antonio, 1948
#32 Crown over Residence on North Flores Street, 1941
#33 Exterior of the George Brackenridge residence, 1947
#34 Old St. Louis School building (left) and Moye Military Academy, 1941
#35 A firemen trying to extinguish a fire at the Acme Furniture Company on East Commerce, 1947
#36 Crowd on Houston Street for practice blackout, 1941
#37 Snowball fight in San Antonio, 1949
#38 One-story house with stucco walls, 315 Columbus Street, San Antonio, 1949
#39 New market sheds on Washington Square, 1949
#40 Snow on building rooftops, San Antonio, 1949
#41 Snow in downtown San Antonio, 1949
#42 Exterior of ”Sebastopol,” Col. Joshua Young’s house, Seguin, 1942
#43 Views of Alazan Courts under construction, 1940
#44 Former Westmoorland College building, part of University of San Antonio, 1942
#45 Storm damage in San Antonio, 1947
#46 Rev. Elder Bonds at Lincoln Courts Park, San Antonio, 1948
#47 Jack W. Davis and model wooden train and station, 1947
#48 Scrap metal pile at Burbank High School, 1942
#49 Battle of Flowers Parade with San Antonio Vocational & Technical School float, 1941
#50 Exterior of Shrine of the Little Flower, San Antonio, 1942
#51 Scenes at Union Stock Yards, 1946
#52 Scenes at Union Stock Yards, 1946
#53 Snow at San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, 1949
#54 Snow on the San Antonio River, San Antonio, 1949
#55 Marine volunteers posed beside train at Southern Pacific Depot, San Antonio, 1942
#56 Army Day Parade on N. Alamo Street, 1941
#57 Automobile parked in front of small residence, 1940
#58 Mrs. Julian Ashheim looks over display of puzzles, 1946
#59 Children selling ”permits” at sidewalk stand, 1942
#60 Men on Hays Street bridge holding hands over ears, 1942
#61 Floodwaters in San Pedro Avenue Underpass, San Antonio, 1948
#62 Parade of junk cars on Jefferson Street, 1943. Looking north on Jefferson Street, from Broadway, toward jalopy parade.
#63 Mrs. George Thomas, postmistress at Bigfoot, Texas, 1941
#64 City workmen from the city street-cleaning department, 1940
#65 Scenes in Big Foot, Texas, 1941
#66 Mrs. A.L. Muse boarding ‘shoppers special’ bus, 1948

Mrs. A.L. Muse boarding the ''Shoppers' Special. ''She is one of the first San Antonians to take advantage of the new shuttle operating for the first time over route from Commerce, Soledad and Houston Streets and Alamo Plaza. In an effort to ease flow of traffic, parking cars has been banned on these portions of Commerce and Houston Streets.'
#67 Driveway behind San Saba Apartments, 401 San Saba Street, San Antonio, 1940s
#68 Armistice Day, San Antonio, Texas, 1946
#69 Trade Day Parade, 1941
#70 Armistice Day, San Antonio, 1946
#71 Hillje sisters with their horses, 1940

Equestrians of no mean ability are these two charming girls, Miss Jane Ellen Hillje, snapped riding her mount, Brown Lady, and Miss Charlene Hillje, driving the gig which is drawn by her horse, Jackie Black. The Misses Hillje are the daughters of Mr. and Mrs. Louis A. Hillje, and can be seen during the week riding their mounts in the horse-show ring at their lovely suburban home on the North New Braunfels Road...The girls have taken many blue ribbons in numerous horse-shows.
#72 Mrs. C.L. Witherspoon, Jr. shopping in grocery store, 1943
#73 Amphibious jeeps in the San Antonio River north of Houston Street bridge, 1943
#74 Armistice Day, San Antonio, Texas, 1946
#75 Students sewing garments for Red Cross, 1941
#76 Construction of Joe and Harry Freeman Coliseum, 1948
#77 Men playing dominoes under an open air shed, 1947
#78 Robert B. Green Hospital, closed for renovation, 1947
#79 Spectators watch tractor demonstration on Eisenhauer farm near San Antonio, 1949
#80 Bandera Stompede, Bandera, 1948
#81 Man prepares to hang window screen on Quali-Cut residence, 1948
#82 Firemen cleaning street after snow and ice storm, San Antonio, 1949
#83 Army Day parade in Alamo Plaza, 1941
#84 Bandera Stompede, Bandera, 1948
#85 Back of house at southwest corner of Columbus Street and Dinero Alley, San Antonio, 1982
#86 Rev. Elder Bonds at Lincoln Courts Park, San Antonio, 1948
#87 Soldiers waiting outside of train, 1946
#88 Insecticide spraying on Houston Street, 1946
#89 Train Engineer J.O.Sowell walks through SP Gate, 1946
#90 Truck-bed full of scrap metal for war effort, 1942
#91 Family on flooded Flanders Street, 1946
#92 Fire at Alamo Downs Race Track, 1947
#93 Haymarket Plaza, San Antonio, 1947
#94 Sledding in San Antonio? Kay Hornaday and Ray Conder ride a snow sled down an icy hill in Alamo Heights, 1946
#95 Snow at San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, 1949
#96 Snow on San Antonio River at Brackenridge Park, San Antonio, Texas, 1949
#97 Central Catholic High School’s scrap metal pile, 1942
#98 Bed wards at Riverview Hospital, 1943
#99 Volunteers refinishing chairs, 1943
#100 Edward de la Garza soldering, 1941
#101 War Heroes Day parade, viewed from Majestic Theater, San Antonio, 1942
#102 Children roller skating in San Pedro Park, 1940
#103 Crowd at San Fernando Cathedral during installation of Archbishop Lucey, 1941
#104 Spanish Civil War refugees on train, 1940
#105 Daniel Solis in firefighter training activity, 1948
#106 Robert Kingston and Mrs. Jerome Kuhl hang banner at headquarters for San Antonio Junior College, 1941
#107 Snow on building rooftops, San Antonio, 1949
#108 Crowds watching the 1940 Battle of Flowers Parade, 1940
#109 Navy recruiters beside recruiting trailor, 1942
#110 Sculptors at work, 1941
#111 Exterior of Precinct No. 8 Court at 3105 McCullough Avenue, 1941
#112 Exterior of Converse Hall, 1941. The exterior of Converse Hall with Royal Crown cola sign and 7-Up sign.
#113 Battle of Flowers Parade – man on roof of Alamo, 1941
#114 Battle of Flowers Parade with Jefferson Lassos passing before the Alamo,1941
#115 Battle of Flowers crowd in the windows of the Calcasieu Building, 1941
#116 Charles Merritt on bicycle, pulling trailer holding Mary Catherine Grimes and Doris Burnham, 1942
#117 Exterior of Reptile House at San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, 1942
#118 Mule-pulled wagon in front of poultry house 1943
#119 Cattle and poultry houses, 1943. L-3069-G shows close up of cattle around poultry houses.
#120 Exterior of recently completed greenhouse at Brackenridge Park, 1941
#121 1941 Trades Day Parade with Magnolia Petroleum Company float, 1941
#122 Cattle around poultry houses, 1943
#123 Empty poultry houses, 1943
#124 Frank Horadam putting top on reconditioned surrey, 1942
#125 Mule-pulled wagon in front of poultry house, 1943
#126 Mrs. J.H. Tinker and Mrs. W.J. Jones posed at Alamo in San Antonio, 1948
#127 Exterior of the George Brackenridge residence, 1947
#128 Daisy Mathews donates to scrap aluminum drive, 1941
#129 Armistice Day, San Antonio, Texas, 1946
#130 Ira Malone in horse-drawn buggy, 1942

Ira Malone, freight solicitor for the Brown Express Company, got him a horse--after nine years of soliciting business in his car. Soon Malone, his 35-year-old buggy and his faithful bay, Pat, will be familiar figures on San Antonio streets. 'I'll save rubber and gas for the more important business of slapping the Japs,' Malone explained.''
#131 One-story frame house, 415 N. San Saba Street, San Antonio, 1945
#132 Boy Scouts at Alamo Stadium, 1941
#133 Ira Malone in horse-drawn buggy, 1942
#134 Russell Nye family intent on Olmos Drive, 1947
#135 Jean Knickerbocker on sailboat at Woodlawn Lake, 1941
#136 Elmendore Lake, possibly before being completely filled, 1948
#137 J.C.M. Bills weaving a suit of clothes for himself, 1940
#138 Eddie Kazak drinks from water wagon during baseball practice, 1943
#139 Bob Lieckert fields pop fouls, 1943
#140 Sally Farnsworth flying a kite, 1947
#141 Jefferson High School Lassos practicing twirling lassos in a gymnasium, 1947

Photograph shows members of the Jefferson High School Lassos practice twirling their lassos. Captains Joan Grant (left) and Elaine Strauch in foreground. The bands and drill teams of Brackenridge and Thomas Jefferson High Schools will share activities at the half-time show during the football game on Thanksgiving Day.
#142 Archbishop Robert E. Lucey in procession, 1941
#143 Mrs. Lester Lockhart poses with daughter behind fence, 1947
#144 Rustic sign in field for Quin Park, 1942
#145 Librado Hinojosa with horse-drawn water cart, 1949

Librado Hinojosa looking at fire hydrant in Las Colonias area. Aguadores, water carriers of San Antonio, are near the end of long tradition. They were forced to haul water to the troops of Gen. Santa Anna. Now running water will force them to establish a new business. Hinojosa always charged 30 cents a barrel.
#146 Aftermath of automobile driving through small office, 1941
#147 Children riding in horse-drawn cart at San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, 1942
#148 Officers quarters at Camp Verde, 1941
#149 B-29 Superfort at Kelly Air Force Base, 1948
#150 Military police demonstrate ”blitz buggy” jeep in Salado Creek, 1941
#151 Houston looking east from St. Mary’s Street intersection during city blackout, 1941
#152 Bandera Stompede, Bandera, 1948
#153 Bandera Stompede, Bandera, 1948
#154 Cowgirl on horse roping a bystander on Main Street, 1948
#155 Firemen cleaning street after snow and ice storm, San Antonio, 1949
#156 Vernon Poerner, posed with flat-bottom boat he helped build, 1942

Here Vernon Poerner gives one of the flat-bottomed gondolas a dry land test. Some of the boats were to have gone into service Saturday night [July 18]. they will cruise the [San Antonio] river, seeking passengers much the same as in Venice. Youths will pole them along course of river
#157 Snowball fight in San Antonio, 1949
#158 Todd Insecticidal Fog Applicator used to spray DDT, 1946
#159 The Alamo after sleet storm.1947
#160 Icicles on City Water Board fountain on Market St., San Antonio, 1949
#161 Cattle round-up on ranch in La Salle County, 1941
#162 Cattle round-up on ranch in La Salle County, 1941
#163 F-5 fighter airplanes at Kelly Air Force Base, 1948
#164 Cattle round-up on ranch in La Salle County, 1941
#165 Postman H.L. King at row of mailboxes, 1947
#166 Cattle round-up on ranch in La Salle County, 1941
#167 Jose V. Martinez house, 620 W. Salinas Street, San Antonio, 1948
#168 Mobile-Soft Serve Ice Cream Company, 415 East Market Street at Water Street (foreground), 1948
#169 Snow on Houston Street, San Antonio, 1949
#170 Governors Stevenson and Jester in inaugural parade, 1947
#171 Views of Alazan Courts under construction, 1940
#172 Former Westmoorland College building, part of University of San Antonio, 1942
#173 Views of the Jester and Shivers inauguration, 1947
#174 Photograph of furniture moved out of houses endanger of the fire at the Allen and Allen lumberyard, 1947
#175 Furniture moved out of houses endanger of the fire at the Allen and Allen lumberyard, 1947
#176 Woman sweeping snow off sidewalk, 1949
#177 Woldert Peanut Company float in parade, Peanut Festival, 1949.
#178 Jack Wiley looks at automobile engine, 1942
#179 People and automobiles in flooded street, 1947
#180 Alamo Heights Methodist Church, exterior view, 1942
#181 Jack W. Davis and model wooden train and station, 1947
#182 County seizes W.P.A. sewing machines from Beethoven Hall, 1942
#183 Snow at Byrn’s Food Market, San Antonio, 1949
#184 Views of Alazan Courts under construction, 1940
#185 Insecticide spraying on Houston Street, 1946

The portable DDT 'fog' machine proceeds slowly down Houston Street [near Texas theater] as crewman spread DDT throughout the business and theater districts Thursday as part of city's clean-up drive. Although the 'fog' is guaranteed by health department not to hurt anything but insects, many complaints about its annoying qualities were made.
#186 Horse-drawn fire pumper is donated to scrap metal drive, 1942
#187 Horse-drawn fire pumper is donated to scrap metal drive, 1942
#188 Soldiers waiting outside of train, 1946
#189 African American soldiers wait outside of train, 1946
#190 Henry Hein operating new mechanical street sweeper, 1940
#191 East entrance to Alamo Stadium during construction, 1940
#192 1940 Battle of Flowers Parade – Drum major turning cartwheel, 1940
#193 Pickup truck with load of spinach crates for Battle of Flowers Parade, 1940
#194 Main entrance to Alamo Stadium under construction, 1940
#195 Battle of Flowers Parade – Student color guard, 1940
#196 Crate vendors at 1940 Battle of Flowers Parade, 1940
#197 Battle of Flowers Parade – Gamma Chi sorority float, 1940
#198 Pilar Garcia on tightrope, 1947
#199 Goodyear blimp at the new municipal airport, 1947
#200 Members of the Boots and Saddle Club on horseback, 1948
#201 Scrap metal pile near Elmendorf school, 1942
#202 Scrap metal pile at Leon Springs school, 1942
#203 Scrap metal pile at Leon Springs school, 1942
#204 Scrap metal pile in front of Alamo Heights High School, 1942

Above is one of three piles of scrap collected by students at Alamo Heights school. Elementary, junior high, and high school divisions of the school have joined in the campaign. The pile above is the high school collection, estimated to contain approximately 50 tons of valuable war metal.
#205 Miss Pat Holden mowing lawn, 1946
#206 Red Cross motor corps members prepare to transport patient from plane to automobile, 1942
#207 Fire at Alamo Downs Race Track, 1947
#208 1940 Battle of Flowers Parade – Parade participants on Houston Street, 1940
#209 Fire at Alamo Downs Race Track, 1947
#210 Battle of Flowers Parade – Parade participants on Houston Street, 1940
#211 Demolition of north addition of Menger Hotel, 1949.
#212 Fire at Alamo Downs Race Track, 1947
#213 Battle of Flowers Parade – Parade participants on Houston Street, 1940
#214 Demolition of north addition of Menger Hotel, 1949
#215 Fire at Alamo Downs Race Track, 1947
#216 Demolition of north addition of Menger Hotel. June 21, 1949.
#217 Fire at Alamo Downs Race Track, 1947
#218 National Defense Week military parade, 1940
#219 City workmen from the city street-cleaning department, 1940
#220 Nancy Mireles and son Joel, with sign in corn field, 1948
#221 Japanese submarine on display at Alamo Plaza, 1943
#222 Spectators on Houston Street – 1940 Battle of Flowers Parade, 1940
#223 Guests at Mayan Dude Ranch, Bandera, 1946
#224 Nancy Mireles and son Joel, with sign in corn field, 1948
#225 Drawing room at Quinta Urrutia, 1940
#226 M.B. Goodwin and L.E. Cox with scrap metal guns, 1947
#227 Joe Sweeney donates rugs for servicemen’s footgear, 1942
#228 Women’s Motor Corp members firing pistols, 1941
#229 Commanding Officer’s Residence, U.S. Arsenal, San Antonio, 1948
#230 Battle of Flowers Parade – Crowd on Houston Street, 1940
#231 Hail-damaged house trailers, 1946
#232 Beds in ward at San Antonio State Hospital, 1949
#233 Goodyear blimp at the new municipal airport, 1947
#234 Good Samaritan Hospital, San Antonio, 1948
#235 Produce dealers on Washington Square, San Antonio, 1948
#236 Hillje sisters with their horses, 1940
#237 Downtown San Antonio looking north from Smith-Young Tower, 1944
#238 Wally West in western clothing carrying sign, riding donkey, 1948

Wally West on a donkey, carrying a political banner at corner of N. Flores and W. Houston Streets. Riding a rented donkey, 40-year-old West formed a one-man parade on Houston St., carrying a banner reading ''Draft Gen. 'Ike' Eisenhower for President.'' He was escorted through traffic by two officers
#239 Haymarket Plaza, San Antonio, 1947. View looking west from market building towards Haymarket Plaza.
#240 Hillje sisters with their horses, 1940

Equestrians of no mean ability are these two charming girls, Miss Jane Ellen Hillje, snapped riding her mount, Brown Lady, and Miss Charlene Hillje, driving the gig which is drawn by her horse, Jackie Black. The Misses Hillje are the daughters of Mr. and Mrs. Louis A. Hillje, and can be seen during the week riding their mounts in the horse-show ring at their lovely suburban home on the North New Braunfels Road.
So many snow/ice years
I have often wondered if any of the older areas ever looked new, but it doesn’t seem like it. However, many of the houses in those photos could be used today in numerous places, with just a fresh coat of paint.
Wow !!!! These are truly stunning.
Fun walk through SA’s past. Too bad many of the titles and captions don’t match the photos.