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A Photographic Look at the Dedication and Artistry of the Radio City Rockettes Throughout the Decades, 1930s-2000s

The Radio City Rockettes are a famous dance company known for their precision, style, and high kicks. Founded in 1925 by Russell Markert in St. Louis, Missouri, the group originally called the Missouri Rockets later moved to New York City, where they found their permanent home at Radio City Music Hall in 1932.

Origins and Formation

Russell Markert was inspired to create the Rockettes after seeing the Ziegfeld Follies in 1922. He was impressed by their precision but thought he could improve upon it with a group of taller dancers. Markert envisioned a line of 16 American girls who could kick higher and perform a variety of dance styles, including tap dancing. This idea led to the creation of the Missouri Rockets.

Before they became the Rockettes, the group went through a few name changes. They started as the Missouri Rockets and then became the American Rockets. Finally, they were known as the Rosettes. In 1932, they moved to the new Radio City Music Hall in New York City, and two years later, they settled on the name the Rockettes.

Requirements and Training

Becoming a Rockette was no easy feat. Dancers had to be between 5 feet 5 inches and 5 feet 8 inches tall, with attractive faces and well-shaped figures. They needed to be skilled in ballet, tap, and soft shoe dancing. One of the most impressive requirements was their ability to kick at least 6 inches above their heads. This high standard ensured that the Rockettes were not only talented but also uniform in appearance and ability.

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Performing at Radio City Music Hall

Since 1932, the Rockettes have performed at Radio City Music Hall, a grand theater located in Rockefeller Center, Manhattan. The Music Hall can seat 6,200 people, making it a perfect venue for the large-scale productions the Rockettes are known for. Their performances have become a staple of New York City’s entertainment scene, drawing audiences from all over the world.

The Rockettes’ Signature Style

The Rockettes are famous for their precise, synchronized dance routines. Their high-kick line, where the dancers kick in perfect unison, is particularly well-known. This level of precision requires intense practice and discipline. Each dancer must be perfectly in sync with the others, creating a seamless visual effect that has become the Rockettes’ trademark.

Key Performances and Events

Over the years, the Rockettes have been part of many significant events and performances. They have entertained millions of people with their annual Radio City Christmas Spectacular, a show that has become a holiday tradition since its inception in 1933. This production features elaborate costumes, intricate choreography, and a variety of dance numbers, all showcasing the Rockettes’ incredible talent.

The Rockettes During World War II

During World War II, the Rockettes played a role in supporting the war effort. They performed in shows that boosted morale and entertained troops. Their performances provided a sense of normalcy and joy during a challenging time, highlighting the importance of entertainment and the arts even in difficult periods.

Throughout their history, the Rockettes have embraced new technologies and innovations in dance. They have incorporated elements like 3D effects and advanced lighting into their performances, constantly evolving to keep their shows fresh and exciting. This willingness to innovate has helped them remain relevant and popular for nearly a century.

Training and Preparation

Becoming a Rockette requires rigorous training and preparation. Dancers must go through a competitive audition process where their skills and abilities are thoroughly tested. Those who make it through the auditions then undergo intensive rehearsals to perfect their routines. This dedication to training ensures that every performance is flawless and that the Rockettes continue to uphold their reputation for excellence.

The Radio City Christmas Spectacular

One of the highlights of the Rockettes’ calendar is the Radio City Christmas Spectacular. This annual show has become synonymous with the holiday season in New York City. Featuring iconic numbers like the “Parade of the Wooden Soldiers” and the “Living Nativity,” the Christmas Spectacular is a must-see event that draws large crowds each year.

In addition to their performances, the Rockettes are involved in various off-stage activities. They participate in community events, charitable causes, and public appearances. These activities help to strengthen their connection with the community and allow fans to interact with them outside of the theater.

#1 The Radio City Rockettes perform during the opening night of the outdoor restaurant at the central sunken plaza at Rockefeller Center, New York City, 1936.

#2 Radio City Music Hall Rockettes admire a plaque made from wood and metal fragments of a Japanese plane downed by Navy fliers in the South Pacific, 1944.

#3 Rockettes rest in the Music Hall’s backstage dormitory, 1946.

#4 Some Rockettes have lunch in the backstage theater at the Music Hall, 1946.

#5 Some Rockettes get exercise with a medicine ball on the Music Hall roof, 1946.

#6 Some Rockettes relax in the library-lounge backstage at Radio City Music Hall, 1946.

#7 Olga Burke, one of the Radio City Music Hall Rockettes, has her ankle taken care of in the backstage hospital, 1946.

#8 Four Radio City Music Hall Rockettes find time to become artists off-stage as well as on, 1951.

#9 Three Rockettes sketch the skyline between shows on the play roof of Radio City Music Hall, 1951.

#10 Radio City Music Hall Rockettes get down to being dancers again, 1951.

#11 Corliss Fyfe sketches a picture on the Radio City Music Hall roof playground, 1951.

#12 To accent the size of the giant 70-foot-wide new screen at Radio City Music Hall, the Rockettes stretch across the stage, 1954.

#13 Waiting offstage for rehearsal call at Radio City Music Hall, two Rockettes keep busy with needlework, 1958.

#14 Jane Freund crochets a bedspread while a fellow dancer sews at a machine in one of dressing rooms backstage of Radio City Music Hall, 1958.

#15 Mary Ann Strilka and Jean Mullenix practice hand movements in the film theater’s rehearsal hall, 1958.

#16 A hula costume is fitted on dancer Mary Ann Strilka, 1958.

#17 Thirty-six girls, dancing as one on the huge stage of Radio City Music Hall, 1958.

#18 Some of the Radio City Music Hall Rockettes performing in the annual Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade, 1958.

#19 The Manhattan Rockettes entertain Indiana Republicans, 1961.

#20 A last minute run-through of their routine is held by the Radio City Music Hall Rockettes in the lobby of the RCA Building, 1962.

#21 The Radio City Rockettes rehearse their precision 20-kick-a-minute routine for the annual Christmas Spectacular show, 1962.

#22 The 36 Rockettes go through a dance number as they rehearse for their Christmas show at Radio City Music Hall, 1963.

#23 These girls are among the ten replacements filling in as Rockettes for the summer at Radio City Music Hall, 1965.

#24 A group of Rockettes stands ready to start rehearsals for a new show, 1966.

#25 Bunny-eared Rockettes relax during a rehearsal of the current Easter show, 1966.

#26 Three Rockettes walk to work for an early morning rehearsal, 1966.

#27 Louise Thompson, Judy Little, and Joyce Hector are fitted for costumes for a new show, 1966.

#28 Four members of the Radio City Music Hall Rockettes precision dance team take a break during rehearsals for a new show, 1966.

#29 Members of the high-kicking Rockettes line up for their first rehearsal, 1967.

#31 The unique, art deco auditorium of Rockefeller Center’s Radio City Music Hall, 1968.

#32 World-famous Radio City Music Hall Rockettes perform in their “Parisien Ponies” number, 1976.

#33 The Rockettes perform on the stage of Radio City Music Hall in New York, 1978.

#34 Four members of the famous Rockettes troupe pose just before showtime, 1978.

#35 Some of the Radio City Music Hall Rockettes prepare themselves for a dress rehearsal, 1978.

#36 Rockette Cindy Peiffer, dressed in armor suit, waits outside Radio City Music Hall, 1978.

#37 Costumed Rosemary Novellino, one of the famed Radio City Music Hall Rockettes, joins other Music Hall employees in collecting signatures on petitions to keep the historic hall open, 1978.

#38 Radio City Music Hall Rockettes kick for the cameras at a photo exhibit showing the art deco interior of the famed hall, 1978.

#39 Flowers are handed out both from the audience and by top-hatted man to the Rockettes, 1978.

#40 Radio City Music Hall Rockette Phyllis Wujko yells with delight, 1978.

#41 The stars applaud as Radio City Musical Hall Rockettes leave the stage after the “Night of the 100 stars” at Radio City in New York, 1982.

#43 The Rockettes rehearsing in New York’s Central Park, 1982.

#45 Singer Placido Domingo shares a laugh with members of the Rockettes, 1984.

#46 A Mickey Mouse character and one of the Rockettes hug each other at Radio City Music Hall, 1985.

#47 Six members of Radio City Music Hall Rockettes pose in New York, 1980s.

#48 Santa Claus, also known as Charles Edward Hall, kicks up his heels along with the Radio City Music Rocketts, 1991.

#49 Maureen Rose takes a break from the rigors of auditioning for the Rockettes, 1993.

#50 Rockette hopefuls go through some dance steps during open auditions, 1993.

#51 A Rockette hopeful stands in the spotlight as she awaits her turn to audition, 1993.

#52 Radio City Music Hall stage manager Howard Kolis reads off the names of Rockette hopefuls, 1993.

#53 Violent Holmes, senior choreographer for the Rockettes, gives some dance steps instructions, 1993.

#54 Radio City Music Hall Rockette Kiki Bennett stretches before the beginning of rehearsals for the “Radio City Easter Show”, 1995.

#55 A Rockette hopeful looks at pictures of the dance troupe while waiting her turn to strut her stuff before a panel of judges, 1993.

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Written by Rachel Mitchell

Rachel Mitchell is a vintage fashion enthusiast with a passion for all things retro. She is interested vintage fashion styles, trends, and accessories, and provides tips and tricks for incorporating vintage pieces into modern wardrobes.

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