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What Pittsburgh looked like at the turn of the 20th Century

Today, let’s travel back in time to Pittsburgh at the turn of the 20th century. Imagine streets bustling with people wearing long coats, hats, and feathered boas, and an ever-present foggy haze from the numerous smokestacks. Welcome to the Steel City of the 1900s!

In the 1900s, Pittsburgh was the heartbeat of America’s steel industry. If you bought a spoon, a pot, or even a car, there’s a good chance the steel came from Pittsburgh. It wasn’t called the “Steel City” for nothing!

While steel was the dominant industry, Pittsburgh was also home to many innovators and entrepreneurs. Do you recognize the name Heinz? Yep! The ketchup king, H.J. Heinz, had his operations right in Pittsburgh. Every time you squeeze that ketchup bottle, remember it’s got roots in this city.

Pioneers of the Skies

Did you know the world’s first movie theater opened its doors in Pittsburgh in 1905? Called the Nickelodeon, it became a hub for folks looking for entertainment. Instead of Netflix, folks in Pittsburgh queued up outside theaters with just a nickel in their pockets for some silver screen magic!

Pittsburgh is a city of rivers and hills. And with rivers, come bridges! By the 1900s, the city was dotted with numerous bridges, connecting different neighborhoods. They became a symbol of the city’s progress and its ties to the steel industry.

Towards the end of the 1900s, Pittsburgh started to change. People began to realize that the smog from the factories wasn’t so great for health. The city took major steps to clean the air and shift from its heavy industrial past. The 1900s set the stage for the transformation of Pittsburgh into a modern, cleaner, and more sustainable city.

#1 View of Pittsburgh’s Bridge of Sighs over Ross Street, 1903.

#2 Bustling 5th Avenue west from Smithfield in Pittsburgh, featuring trolley cars and pedestrians, 1903.

#3 Men and boys navigating floodwaters at the intersection of Sixth & Liberty Streets in Pittsburgh, 1907.

#5 Market scene in Pittsburgh captured by Detroit Publishing Company, 1900.

#6 Another view of the Bridge of Sighs in Pittsburgh, 1903.

#9 Smithfield Street Bridge spanning the Monongahela River in Pittsburgh, 1900.

#11 Point Bridge over the Monongahela River in Pittsburgh, 1900.

#12 Men in suits and hats at Pennsylvania Railroad Station in Pittsburgh, early 1900s.

#13 Evangelist Rodney “Gipsy” Smith with gypsies in Pittsburgh, 1909.

#14 Carnegie Technical School, now Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, early 1900s.

#15 Wood Street, looking east, Pittsburgh, early 1900s.

#17 Liberty Avenue, looking west, Pittsburgh, early 1900s.

#18 Entrance to the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, early 1900s.

#19 The Levee from Smithfield Street Bridge in Pittsburgh, early 1900s.

#20 Boulevard in Riverview Park, Pittsburgh, early 1900s.

#21 Road in Riverview Park, North Side of Pittsburgh, early 1900s.

#22 A group of skyscrapers in Pittsburgh, early 1900s.

#24 McCreery’s Department Store in Pittsburgh, early 1900s.

#26 Another view of Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, 1900s.

#33 View from Smithfield Street Bridge, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900s

#35 Corner of Fifth Avenue and Wood Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900s

#38 Carnegie Steel Company’s “Lucy” Furnace, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900s

#39 National Tube Company Works Furnaces, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900s

#40 Entrance to Allegheny Arsenal, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900s

#42 Carnegie Technical Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900s

#43 Rodeph Shalom Synagogue & Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900s

#44 View of Allegheny River from Highland Park, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900s

#45 East Park Fountain, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900s

#46 Schenley Park Bridge, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900s

#47 Lake Elizabeth during Bathing Hour, West Park, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900s

#48 Highland Park Entrance, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900s

#49 Wood Street and Farmer’s Bank, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900s

#51 Sixth Street Bridge, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1910

#52 Schenley Park and Farm District, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900s

#53 Smithfield Street and Post Office, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900s

#54 Pittsburgh Wall Street, Fourth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900s

#55 Carnegie Technical Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1910

#56 Presbyterian Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1910

#57 National Tube Works Furnaces, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1910

#58 Wood Street from Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1910

#59 Diamond National Bank and Wabash Terminal, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1910

#60 Forbes Street Residence, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1910

#61 Margaret Morrison School, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1910

#63 Exposition Building, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1906

#64 Senator Flynn’s Residence, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900

#65 Highland Park Zoo, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900

#66 Smithfield Street Bridge, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900

#68 Forbes Field Bleachers, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1900s

#69 T.J. Keenan Building, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1910

#70 Exposition Building, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1910

#72 Humboldt Statue in West Park, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1920

#73 Fifth Avenue, North View, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1910

#74 New Presbyterian Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1910

#75 Highland Park Entrance, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1901

#79 Monongahela Wharves, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1902

#80 Old Fort Duquesne, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1902

#81 View from Mt. Washington, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1903

#83 Bank of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1904

#84 Fifth Avenue, South Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1904

#89 Soldiers Monument, North Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1905

#90 West Park Lake, North Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1905

#91 Carnegie Library, North Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1905

#92 North Pittsburgh Post Office, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1905

#93 Western Pennsylvania Institute for the Blind, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1905

#94 Schenley Park Shelter, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1905

#95 Monongahela Incline, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1905

#97 Luna Park Entrance, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1905

#98 Shoot the Chutes Ride, Luna Park, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1905

#99 View of Carnegie Lake from Highland Park, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1905

#101 Allegheny Observatory, Riverview Park, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1910

#102 Monongahela Incline, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1905

#104 View from Mt. Washington, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1905

#106 St. Paul’s Cathedral, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1905

#107 Phipps Conservatory, Schenley Park, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1905

#111 Fifth Avenue in Pittsburgh, looking north, 1900.

Fifth Avenue in Pittsburgh, looking north, 1900.

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Written by Kevin Clark

Kevin Clark is a historian and writer who is passionate about sharing the stories and significance behind historical photos. He loves to explore hidden histories and cultural contexts behind the images, providing a unique insight into the past.

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