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Phoenix in the 1930s: A Photographic Journey Through a City's Great Depression Era

In the 1930s, Phoenix, Arizona was a rapidly growing city with a population of approximately 65,000 people. The city’s economy was primarily driven by the agricultural industry, with cotton, citrus, and cattle being the main products. The city also had a growing tourism industry, with many visitors coming to the city to enjoy the warm weather and scenic desert landscapes.

In the 1930s, Phoenix had a relatively small downtown area, but it was home to several notable buildings, including the state Capitol building, which was completed in 1900, and the city’s first skyscraper, the Luhrs Building, which was completed in 1924.

The city also saw some infrastructure improvements during this time, with the construction of new roads, and the expansion of the city’s power and water supply systems. Additionally, the city’s airport, Sky Harbor, was established in 1928, which helped to facilitate the growth of tourism and industry.

However, the 1930s were also a difficult time for Phoenix and the rest of the country, as the Great Depression had a significant impact on the city’s economy. Many businesses and farms failed, and unemployment was high. The government implemented several programs to address the problem, such as the New Deal, which provided funding for public works projects and helped to improve the city’s infrastructure and stimulate the local economy.

The 1930s was a decade of growth and change for Phoenix, as the city continued to develop and adapt to the economic and social changes of the time. Despite the challenges of the Great Depression, the city’s population and economy continued to grow, and it became an important regional center for business, tourism, and culture.

#1 Alabam Trucks Parked Outside the Alabam Freight Company Building, 1930s

#6 Southwest Fruit Growers Building Exterior and Truck, 1930s

#7 Employees in Front of Jim’s Cash Grocery Store, 1930s

#10 Hoskins Sheet Metal Building Exterior. This building stood at 929 Grand Ave. in Phoenix, 1930s

#13 Carrier Brunswick Refrigeration Unit at the Arizona Hotel, 1930s

#17 Phoenix Motor Co. Building Exterior and Lot, 1930s

#19 Helzapoppin’ Rodeo Group by Greyhound Bus, 1930s

#22 Brown-Bevis Equipment Co. Paving Machinery, 1930s

#24 Fire Truck and Firemen in Front of Miller Brothers Motors, 1930s

#27 Orangewood Avenue. Shows Glendale Grammar on the right and Manistee Ranch on the left, 1930s

#30 Jaycee Rodeo Parade Moving South on Central Avenue at Taylor Street, 1930s

#35 Christian Science Church Building Exterior. This church was located at First St. and Roosevelt Rd. The date assigned to this photograph is approximate, 1930s

#40 Salim Ackel Citrus Grove. This grove was located approximately eight miles northeast of Mesa and covered 282 acres in 1945.

#41 First National Bank Building Exterior. This bank was located at Central Ave. and Washington St. in Phoenix, 1930s

#46 Henry Chambers Horse and Buggy Company Vehicle, 1930s

#47 Jaycee Rodeo Parade Moving South on Central Past Monroe, 1930s

#50 Fleming Building, 1930s. This building stood on the northwest corner of First Ave. and Washington St. in Phoenix and housed the “Phoenix National Bank.”

#51 Charlie Thomas and Lebley Mofford Directing Traffic at Central Avenue and Adams Street, 1930s

#57 Soda Springs Ranch Guests Horseback Riding, 1930s

#59 Employees in Front of Nehi Bottling Co. Building, 1930s

#60 First National Bank Building Exterior, 1930s. This bank was located at Central Ave. and Washington St. in Phoenix.

#61 Southwest Corner of Second Ave. and Washington St., 1930s. Arizona Salvage Co., the Court House Market, the Blue Bird Café, and Wood’s Shoe Shop are visible.

#62 Grosso Family. In 1938, the Grosso family lived at 230 E. Monroe St. in Phoenix. This picture was taken approximately 3 months before Charles Grosso was killed in an airplane crash.

#66 Chambers Transfer and Storage Co. Building Exterior. This facility was located at 42 S. 4th Ave. in Phoenix.

#67 Central Avenue Dairy with Horse-Drawn Milk Wagons in Front, 1930s

#68 Crystal Ice & Cold Storage Co.: Exterior of Building and Trucks, 1930s

#69 Five Points Ice & Fuel Co.: Exterior of Building and Trucks; Phoenix, Arizona, 1930s

#70 Lamson Business College, 1930s. This college was located at Adams and Monroe in Phoenix.

#71 Dorris-Heyman Furniture Company: Interior View, 1930s

#86 Pratt-Gilbert Hardware Co. Re-Built Department, 1930s

#90 Jaycee Rodeo Parade Moving South on Central at Monroe, 1930s

#92 Employees in Front of Nehi Bottling Co. Building, 1930s

#93 Churchill Residence, 1930s. This home was located at 2nd and Monroe Streets.

#94 Monihan Building Exterior, 1930s. This building was located at First Ave. and Washington St. in Phoenix.

#96 Luhrs Tower Exterior, 1930s. The Luhrs Tower stands at First Ave. and Jefferson St. in Phoenix.

#97 Luhrs Tower Exterior. The Luhrs Tower stands at First Ave. and Jefferson St. in Phoenix.

#98 Camelback Inn Guest in Bathing Suit in Front of Cactus, 1930s

#99 Professional Building Exterior, 1930s. This building was located on the corner of Central Ave. and Monroe Rd. in Phoenix.

#101 Refrigeration Unit at McDougal and Cassau Cooling Systems, 1930s

#104 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. Store Exterior and Street, 1930s

#105 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. Store Exterior, 1930s

#106 Intersection of Central Ave. and Washington St., 1930s

#107 Phoenix Fire Department Central Station #1 with Fire Trucks Parked in Front, 1930s

#109 Parade at the Intersection of Central Ave. and Washington St., 1930s

#125 Hopi at Present Site of Pueblo Grande Museum, 1930s. The McCulloch register identifies this image as “Study #16.” The date assigned to this photograph is approximate.

#127 Immaculate Conception Catholic Church in Ajo, Arizona, 1930s

#129 Phoenix Union High School Exterior, 1930s. Phoenix Union High School was located on Van Buren Rd. in Phoenix.

#130 Mormon Temple Exterior. This temple was located at Third Ave. and Moreland St. in Phoenix.

#134 Central Methodist Church Building Exterior, 1930s. Central Methodist was located on the southwest corner of Central Avenue and Monroe Street.

#136 First Baptist Church Exterior, 1930s. This church was located at Monroe St. and Third Ave. in Phoenix

#137 Ranch House on Citrus Ranch. This ranch was located on Northern Ave. in Phoenix, 1930s

#138 Ranch House on Citrus Ranch. This ranch was located on Northern Ave. in Phoenix, 1930s

#139 View Looking South on Central Ave. From Monroe St. The Heard Building, the Adams Hotel, and the Luhrs Building are visible., 1930s

#140 George D. Diehl Building, 1930s. Sign on the building reads “Palo Verde Oil and Refining Co. Now Drilling in the ‘Buckeye Valley.'” This building was located at 18 N. 2nd Ave. in Phoenix.

#144 Good Samaritan Hospital Building Exterior, 1930s. This building was located on 10th St. and McDowell Rd. in Phoenix.

#145 A. L. Moore and Sons Mortuary Exterior View, 1930s

#146 A. L. Moore and Son Mortuary Exterior View. This mortuary was located at 4th Ave. and Adams, 1930s

#147 A. L. Moore and Son Mortuary Exterior View. This mortuary was located at 4th Ave. and Adams, 1930s

#149 Grunow Memorial Clinic Exterior. The Grunow Memorial Clinic is located on McDowell Road in Phoenix, 1930s

#151 Grunow Memorial Clinic Laboratory. The Grunow Memorial Clinic is located on McDowell Road in Phoenix, 1930s

#153 Good Samaritan Hospital Building Exterior, 1930s

#154 Good Samaritan Hospital Building Exterior, 1930s

#155 El Zaribah Shrine Temple Exterior. This building was located on 15th Ave. and Washington Street in Phoenix, 1930s

#160 Saint Joseph’s Facilities After Expansion, 1930s

#163 Central Ave. from Luhrs Hotel Balcony on Washington, 1930s

#166 Frank Luke, Jr. Monument at the State Capitol, 1930s

#167 View of Phoenix From the Security Building, 1930s

#174 Milk Wagons Lined at Central Avenue Dairy, 1930s

#176 Ford Hotel. The Ford Hotel was located at Second Ave. and Washington St. in Phoenix.

#178 View of Phoenix From the Westward Ho Hotel, 1930s

#179 Northeast Corner of Washington Street and Central Avenue, 1930s

#183 Balke Building, 1930s. This building stood on the northeast corner of 1st Avenue and Adams.

#190 First and Second Avenues Looking Southeast, 1930s

#191 Diamond Residence Exterior, 1930s. This home was located at 1807 N. Central Ave. in Phoenix. In 1931, it belonged to Isaac and Nellie Diamond

#192 Phoenix Country Club Exterior, 1930s. This Club was located at Seventh St. and Thomas Rd. in Phoenix

Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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