Nicholas II, born on 18 May 1868 at Tsarskoe Selo near St. Petersburg, was the last Emperor of Russia. He came to power unexpectedly after his father, Alexander III, died suddenly of kidney failure in 1894, and he ruled until his abdication during the February Revolution of 1917. His reign was marked by rapid economic growth, military conflict, and mounting political unrest that ultimately ended in the execution of him and his entire family by the Bolsheviks in July 1918. The photos below offer a rare look into both his public role as Tsar and his private life as a husband and father.
Nicolas sharing breakfast with his son Alexei in 1909.Tsar Nicolas II and his daughters on a cannon, .1910s.
From left to right, Anastasia Nikolaievna Romanov, Maria Nikolaievna Romanov, Tatiana Nikolaievna Romanov, and Olga Nikolaievna Romanov near their father, Nicolas II Romanov, Tsar of All Russias. A moment of happiness during a family holiday on the Black Sea, probably in Crimea.
Tsar Nicolas II and Emir of Bukhara, .1910s.
The Emirate of Bukhara was a Central Asian state that existed from 1785 to 1920. It occupied the land between the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, known formerly as Transoxiana.
A beautiful photo, shot on the imperial yacht of Nicolas II, .1910s.
The Tsar is surrounded by an officer and his sister Xenia. One of his daughters appears to be holding the camera, and likely took the photo.
Easter 1910 at the Livadia Palace. Tsar Nicolas II embraces the sailors which form the crew of his personal yacht, Standardt.In 1910, Tsar Nicolas II, the Tsarina Alexandra and their children were living in Germany. They visited the various family members of the Czarina, born Hesse-Darmstadt.Nicholas II, ready as a soldier, 1910.
Tsar Nicholas II is rarely seen in civilian clothes in photos. When he is not wearing his uniform, he wears outfits similar to those of soldiers, and always a cap.
Nicholas poses with his heir in the middle of the sailors and officers of his personal yacht, 1910.Meeting between Tsar Nicolas II and Orthodox monks or priests, 1911.
The Orthodox Church is one of the pillars of Russia, alongside the army.
Nicholas II & Alexeï: father and son, 1912.Nicholas II between two tennis match, 1912.Tsar Nicolas II with his tennis partner, c.1912-1913.Nicolas II and George V, 1913.Tsar Nicolas II and French General Joffre, 1913.
A meeting between the Emperor of All the Russias and General Joffre, chief of the French military mission representing the French ally, during major military maneuvers held at Tsarskoe Selo.
Nicholas II met his officers, 1914.Tsar, his son and Chiefs Of Staff, 1914.French President Poincaré with his host, Tsar Nicolas II, 1914.French President Poincaré with his host, Tsar Nicolas II, 1914.The last smile of a Cossak named Nicholas II, 1914. The Tsar, in the uniform of Cossack, is one of the leaders of the outbreak of the First World War.Interesting photo about Nicolas II and a Swastika, 1914.Nicholas II playing the shepherd, 1914. On vacation in the mountains just before the outbreak of the First World War.Nicholas II with three of his daughters, 1914.Tsar of Russia and his son Alexei, in military uniform, 1915.Empress Maria Fyodorovna with children, Nicholas Alexandrovich, George Alexandrovich and Xenia Alexandrovna, 1883.The Romanovs, 1913.Nicholas II and his son the Tsarevich Alexei, 1915.Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and King George V of Great Britain, 1910.The Family of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia with the Kuban Cossacks.Tsar Nicholas II And Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna with their Second Daughter, 1897.Nicholas II Alexandrovich and Alexandra Feodorovna.Nicholas II Alexandrovich and Alexandra Feodorovna.Tsar Alexander II of Russia, 1881.Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich the future Tsar Alexander III.Alexander II posing on the horse, 1861Young Nicholas II.Tsarina Maria Fyodorovna of Russia visiting Britain, 1890s.Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov and Alix of Hesse in England at approximately the time of their courtship.Nicholas II with his cousin, Prince George.Tsarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich of Russia and Princess Alix of Hesse, London, 1894.Tsar Nicholas II Of Russia And Princess Alix Of Hesse, 1894.[Factually Corrected] Tsar Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra in coronation robes, Russia 1896.Queen Victoria and Tsar Nicholas II.Queen Victoria with Czar Nicholas II of Russia , 1896.Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia with her husband Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich and her brother Tsar Nicholas II, 1897.Grand Duchesses Olga, Tatiana, and Maria of Russia, Tsarskoye Selo, Russia.Czar Nicholas II of Russia shovels snow in the park at Tsarskoe Selo, Russia, where he and the royal family were interned in 1917.Nicholas II, in exile and guarded by Russian soldiers.Nicholas II, 1905.Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra of Russia and their children, 1907.Grand Duchess Anastasia of Russia.[Factually Corrected] King Edward VII (l) and Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, stand with their sons, Prince George V and Czarevitch Alexei, respectively, at Cowes, England.Nicholas II during his exile, 1912.Nicholas II with a tennis racket.Tsar’s family at the celebrations of the 300th anniversary of the House of Romanov, Russia, 1913.