Merritt Parkway was the first highway in Connecticut with divided lanes and limited access. It was one of the most significant developments in the evolution of American highway design because it was one of the first to combine the aesthetics of scenic and recreational parkways with the efficiency of high-speed motorways. The structures each display a distinctive motif and are framed by native trees and plants, and some are covered with ivy to blend into the scenery. These unique features make it no surprise that travelers and locals hold the bridges in high regard.
Merritt Parkway alleviated congestion on the Boston Post Road, but it became much more than that. With the Depression came the birth of this new highway, but it was not an easy ride. During the planning stages, there were several serious shenanigans: land schemes, political cronyism, forged records, and in some cases, documents were destroyed. Additionally, there was opposition from the residents of Fairfield County, Connecticut.
Art Deco and Art Moderne were introduced into a new context through the ornamentation of Merritt’s bridges. Merritt Parkway played a crucial role in the rapid development of Fairfield County in the 1930s and 1940s by improving access to New York City.
#1 Merrit Parkway Bridge.
#2 Welcome to Connecticut’s Merritt Parkway
#3 Merwin’s Lane Bridge
#4 Butterfly’s on Merwin’s Bridge
The experimental designs combined with the philosophy of incorporating architecture into bridge design and the individuality of each structure, makes the Merritt Parkway bridges distinctive. Butterflies adorn the Merwin Bridge on both the pillars and the decorative iron railing.
#5 Round Hill Road Bridge in 1935
#6 Round Hill Road Bridge in 1968
#7 Lake Avenue Bridge
#8 Grape Vines on Lake Avenue Bridge
These grape vines are a nod to the Connecticut State Seal, which has three grape vines in the center, supporting and bearing fruit. Appearing below the the grape vines on the seal is a banner with the state motto: “Sustinet Qui Transtulit” (Latin for “He who is transplanted still sustains”).
#9 Stanwich Road Bridge
#10 Stanwich Road Bridge Decoration
A Bas-relief shield displaying a winged wheel near the top of each pillar. The winged wheel represents progress and advancement. The Wing is a symbol from the Greek God Mercury, representing speed. The wheel is symbolic of the motor vehicle and the technological advancements of man. Together they mark the Merritt Parkway as a place of “Swift Movement”.
Merritt’s bridges always appeal to me.