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What Liverpool looked like in the 1980s Through Fascinating Photos

Liverpool experienced turmoil and upheaval during the 1980s. Unemployment and economic uncertainty led to widespread dissatisfaction, culminating in public demonstrations such as the 1981 Toxteth Riots. The population also declined rapidly from 1,276,000 in 1970 to 885,000 at the end of the 1980s. Factories closed, drug usage soared, and buildings along Dock Road were left as eerie, monolithic reminders of what once was. In 1983, Liverpool elected its first Labour council, which vowed to defend the city from unjust cuts under the Thatcher government.

During the 1980s, the far-left Militant group dominated Liverpool City Council under the de facto leadership of Derek Hatton (although he was only Deputy Leader). The city council incurred heavy debt as it fought the central government’s proposal to reduce funding for local services. The District Auditor finally removed 49 of the city’s Councilors for refusing to cut the budget, refusing to make good the deficit, and forcing the City Council into bankruptcy. In an effort to make the Labour Party electable again, Neil Kinnock was keen to remove the militant tendency from the party, including Hatton’s conduct. Meanwhile, Margaret Thatcher’s Conservative government was deeply unpopular in Liverpool, with the Conservative share of votes consistently low in most local council and parliamentary elections throughout the 1980s. Liverpool’s people were resilient, and glimpses of light were found despite this upheaval.

#1 A youth wearing a balaclava and holding bottles, during rioting in the Toxteth area of Liverpool, 5th July 1981.

#2 A man sleeping on waste ground in Liverpool, June 1982.

#3 A man taking his dog for a walk in Liverpool, 1982.

#5 Huddled up against the winter snow, shoppers in a strangely quiet Church Street during the morning, 11th February 1985.

#7 Sugar factory is shutting down in Liverpool, 1980s

#8 The Cotton Picker Public House on the corner of Roscommon Street and Portland Place, in Liverpool, 1982.

#9 Aerial view of Liverpool Docks, Merseyside, 17th August 1980.

#10 Gerard Gardens, Liverpool, 1980s

Gerard Gardens, Liverpool, 1980s

Firemen tackling a blaze at Gerard Gardens, the fire involved a top floor flat and soon spread to the roof, but was quickly brought under control. Gerard Gardens, a tenement block in Liverpool city centre.

#11 Liverpool Albert Dock re-development 1st August 1983.

#12 The South Docks, Liverpool, now almost completely silted up since the docks closed in 1972 and dredging operations stopped, 27th February 1982.

#13 Stanley Dock in Liverpool, showing the Hartley Warehouse building (left) and the tobacco warehouse building (right), 5th April 1989.

#14 Stanley Dock in Liverpool, showing the tobacco warehouse building, 5th April 1989.

#15 Tenants for Britain’s oldest council house.

Tenants for Britain's oldest council house.

Built in 1615, it has seen wars and peace through centuries of history and watched Liverpool grow from a village to become one of the country's busiest ports, 17th October 1980.

#16 Police mounted on horses patrol the area around Liverpool Anglican Cathedral, 6th September 1989.

#18 A typical Edge Hill alley way, Liverpool, 17th August 1981.

#20 Aerial view of Albert Dock, Liverpool, Merseyside, 17th August 1980.

#21 Aerial view of Kings Dock part of the Liverpool South Docks system which became redundant in 1972. It covers 14.6 Hectares, 19th January 1987.

#22 The BBC in Elswick Street, Dingle filming the hit comedy “Bread” 11th July 1987.

#23 Aerial view of Liverpool Docks, Merseyside, 17th August 1980.

#24 St George’s Hall, St John’s Gardens and Lime Street Railway Station, Liverpool, Merseyside, 1980.

#25 Horse Racing – Grand National Steeplechase – Aintree Racecourse, Liverpool, 1980s

#26 Upper Parliament Street and the Racquet Club in Liverpool , 1980s

#28 A small child outside her home in Liverpool, 1982.

#29 Residents of the Toxteh neighborhood after the race riots on July 7, 1981 in Liverpool.

#30 Christmas Shoppers, Church Street, Liverpool, 14th December 1987.

#31 Liverpool teenagers outside the city’s Anglican Cathedral, May 1981,

#32 Graffiti on the side of a house in Liverpool, July 1983.

#33 A young boy with a black eye standing on the street in Liverpool, 1982.

#34 A small sign on the wall of some flats in Liverpool – We Support Our Labour Council – 1983.

#35 Shirley Williams of the Social Democratic Party getting her election campaign underway as she tours shopping areas during the Crosby by-election, 1981

#36 Exterior shot of Liverpool Cathedral, St James’s Mount, Liverpool, 1st December 1987.

#37 Aerial view of Liverpool Docks, Merseyside.17th August 1980.

#38 John McShane, chairman of the Gerard Community Housing Tenant Participation scheme, standing outside a new house being built on Rose Hill, 22nd January 1986

#41 Lord Street Liverpool, Merseyside, 10th July 1980.

#43 Blacklers Department Store seen here in the early 1980s Liverpool’s answer to New Yorks Macy’s occupies the corner of Elliot Street and Great Charlotte Street, Merseyside.

#44 Local children and their friends gather on Elswick Street, Dingle, to see the cast and crew of the BBC hit comedy Bread filming for the next series, 10th July 1988.

#45 The construction site that will become the International Garden Festival, 29th April 1983.

#46 Police outside the Nite Owl Club in Davies Street the morning after a fierce fight at the club left one man in hospital fighting for his life, 16th November 1981.

#47 Lord Gifford talks to local resident Delroy Burris in Granby Street, Toxteth, 29th November 1988.

#48 General view at Stanley Dock in Liverpool, showing the tobacco warehouse building, 5th April 1989.

#49 John and Dorothy Crawley outside their West Derby home, Tue Brook house.

John and Dorothy Crawley outside their West Derby home, Tue Brook house.

The pair are celebrating a full year as residents of the oldest dated house in Liverpool, 22nd April 1982.

#51 Maybrick house in Liverpool, 1989

Maybrick house in Liverpool, 1989

The late 19th century home of James and Florence Maybrick in Riversdale Road, aigburth, Liverpool, Florence, an American lady, was convicted n 1899 of murdering her husband by administering Arsenic and sentenced to death, This was commuted to life-imprisonment, and she was eventually released and returned to America.

#53 Bill Shankly Liverpool manager funeral 1981

Bill Shankly Liverpool manager funeral 1981

Funeral service of former Liverpool manager Bill Shankly, held at St mary's church in West Derby, Liverpool, 1981

#54 Bill Shankly Liverpool manager funeral 1981

Bill Shankly Liverpool manager funeral 1981

Funeral service of former Liverpool manager Bill Shankly, held at St Mary's church in West Derby, Liverpool, 2nd October 1981.

#56 The set of the Liverpool based soap opera Brookside on September 19, 1984.

#57 Two women walk past the burnt wreck of a fire engine following a night of rioting in the Toxeth area of Liverpool, England, 7th July 1981.

#58 A crowd in the street stand in a brick-strewn road, beside a damaged shop, smoke pouring from the damaged facade, and a leaning lamppost in the Toxeth area of Liverpool, England, July 1981.

#59 Street Traders in Church Street Liverpool, 26th July 1988.

#60 Street Traders in Church Street Liverpool, 26th July 1988.

#62 Blackers Department Store shortly after it was announced that the store was closing, 1988

Blackers Department Store shortly after it was announced that the store was closing, 1988

The decline of Liverpool's answer to New Yorks Macy's has been customers favouring shopping centres over the old-fashioned department stores. As the store closes the new Clayton Square shopping mall takes shape on the corner of Elliot Street and Great Charlotte Street.

#64 Police outside the Nite Owl Club in Davies Street the morning after a fierce fight at the club left one man in hospital fighting for his life, 16th November 1981.

#65 Church Street, Liverpool, 1981

Church Street, Liverpool, 1981

Some local residents call these Britain's most expensive plant pots, are still unfinished. Church Street, Liverpool, Merseyside.

#66 Toxteth Riot, 6th July 1981

Toxteth Riot, 6th July 1981

Police officers try to clear broken glass from Park Road outside a burning looted shop, so that the fire brigade can control the fire. The riots were sparked following the interception by police of motorcyclist Leroy Cooper in Selbourne Street. A crowd gathered, name-calling grew into jostling and within minutes there was a full-scale fracas that saw three police officers hurt and a young local man, arrested on assault charges. Police mounted extra patrols in the area and early the following evening, July 4, they came under attack from a crowd armed with bricks and petrol bombs. The subsequent nine days of disorder saw hundreds of police and public injured, one man dead, 500 arrested, 70 buildings destroyed and damage estimated at 11m pounds.

#67 A police officer is silhouetted against a background of a burning building during riots in the Toxteth area of Liverpool, England, 8th July 1981.

#68 The cul-de-sac of houses named Brookside Close that features as the set for the long running television soap opera Brookside located in Liverpool on 18th April 1985.

#70 Church Street, Liverpool, 1989

Church Street, Liverpool, 1989

Marks and Spencer is occupying the next block. Church Street is one of Liverpool's shopping areas. Church Street, Liverpool, Merseyside.

#71 A wrecked car at the Toxteth boundary in Liverpool following riots, July 1981.

#72 Liverpool Albert Dock re-development, work begins to dredge the docks, Merseyside, 17th September 1982.

#73 A crowd of youths standing on a street corner before rioting started in the Toxteth area of Liverpool, England, July 1981.

#74 Aerial view of Liverpool’s International Garden Festival, 7th July 1984.

#75 David Lewis Hostel, circa 1980

David Lewis Hostel, circa 1980

Another old Liverpool landmark bites the dust - the portal that once welcomed the city's poor and destitute is all that remains of the David Lewis Hostel and Club. Circa 1980.

#77 The Sunningdale block of home units in Moore Street, Liverpool, 1983

#78 The annual Orange Order march in Liverpool, July 1982.

The annual Orange Order march in Liverpool, July 1982.

The parades typically build up to 12 July celebrations marking Prince William of Orange's victory over King James II at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.

#79 The original Open Eye gallery in Liverpool, boarded up after being fire-bombed whilst showing the work of local photographer John Stoddart, 1983.

#80 A view of the exterior of the Liverpool Playhouse Theatre in Liverpool, September 1987.

#81 A view of the exterior of the Liverpool Playhouse Theatre in Liverpool, September 1987.

#82 A view of the Liverpool skyline across the River Mersey in Liverpool, June, 1985.

#84 Royal Liver Building in Liverpool, left, with the Mersey ferry on its way along the River Mersey.

#93 The team behind the starts appearing at the Liver Aid concert for Ethiopia at the Liverpool Empire, 19th September 1985.

#94 The BBC in Elswick Street, Dingle filming the hit comedy “Bread” 11th July 1987.

#96 Remnants of the Rialto Ballroom (later Swainbanks’ second-hand furniture emporium) being demolished after it was burned during the Toxteth Riots, August 1981 in Liverpool.

#97 Businessman George Davies, 1989

Businessman George Davies, 1989

Former chairman of Next George Davies, shows off his robes for the degree ceremony of the Polytechnic at which he was doctorate in business administration.

#98 A NUPE Picket at the Municipal Buildings, Dale Street, Liverpool, Merseyside, 4th December 1985.

#99 Statues on the exterior of the Municipal Buildings, Dale Street, Liverpool, Merseyside, 7th August 1982.

#101 Clayton Square being built, 16th September 1987.

#103 No 2, Moorfields, Liverpool, 26th February 1986.

#105 Christmas shoppers on Bold Street, Liverpool, 24th November 1986.

#106 Public display of fireworks at Walton Hall Park, 5th November 1988.

#107 Liverpool Father Christmas 1989

Liverpool Father Christmas 1989

Father Christmas at the T J Hughes Christmas grotto in Liverpool. 11th November 1989.

#108 Teenagers survey the aftermath of a second night of violent rioting in the Toxteth district of Liverpool, 1981

#109 Ken Dodd Trial, 1980s

Ken Dodd Trial, 1980s

Good luck wishes from a lorry driver for comic Ken Dodd as he makes his way to Liverpool Crown Court today for the final stage of his trial in which he denies tax fraud.

#111 Police officers on Upper Parliament Street, in Toxteth, Liverpool in the aftermath of the Toxteth Riots.

#113 School students’ strike against Youth Training Scheme conscription, 1985.

#114 Liverpool in the 1980s by Dave Sinclair published by Amberley Publishing.

#115 Lad throwing rock into the Leeds–Liverpool Canal

#124 Tony Boothe, Pat Phoenix, Derek Hatton, Tony Benn MP and Terry Fields during Terry’s 1983 campaign to be elected to Broadgreen.

#126 School students’ strike against Youth Training Scheme conscription, 1985.

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Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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