During the 1950s, the population of Hong Kong increased rapidly from 600,000 to 2.1 million. A large influx of refugees migrated from the mainland. It was difficult for the government to accommodate these immigrants. Businesses also relocated assets and capital from Shanghai to Hong Kong due to the unrest in China. With the cheap labour of the immigrants, the seeds of Hong Kong’s economic miracle were planted in the second half of the 20th century.
The Shek Kip Mei Fire of 1953 left 53,000 people homeless. In response to this, Sir Alexander Grantham, the 22nd Governor of Hong Kong, introduced a new building form- the multi-story building- as a new emergency housing option. He designed structures that were fire/flood-proof and could house 2,500 people. The aim was to accommodate as many as possible as fast as possible to meet the shelter crisis. The building has communal rooms, washrooms, and toilets on every floor.
Below are some fascinating photos of Hong Kong in 1952.