After the Pearl Harbor attack, Hawaii underwent strict Martial law, which lasted until the end of World War II. Everyone in Hawaii lived under the control of the US military. They set working hours and wages, regulated bars and restaurants, and set curfews dictating what time lights had to go out. Martial law violated the fundamental rights of the citizens. Critics were regarded as unpatriotic, and the military censored the press, so there could be no public debate. When the war ended, the people of Hawaii stood together and rebuilt Oahu’s island and launched many campaigns to attract visitors to the island. Hawaii’s economy was profoundly affected by the war, but because of the unity of Hawaiian citizens, Hawaii has recovered beautifully, and it thrives economically.
In 1954, there were a series of nonviolent protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience across the industry. Hawaii’s Republican Party was ousted from the legislature in the territorial elections of 1954 and was replaced by the Democratic Party of Hawaii. The Democratic Party lobbied for statehood and held the governorship from 1962 to 2002.
On March 18, 1959, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Hawaii Admission Act, granting Hawaiian statehood. Hawaii became the 50th state on August 21, 1959, following a popular referendum in which over 93% voted in favor of statehood.
Here are some fascinating historical photos that show what Hawaii looked like in the 1950s.