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Lofty Billboards That Sold the American Way in the Final Years of The Great Depression

In the final years of the Great Depression, Americans began to encounter huge and lofty billboards across the country promising for the great future. Outside the grocery stores, offices, streets, long highways, they were everywhere.

These billboards featured Happy American families picnicking, greeting family members, partying, or taking a Sunday drive with the family dog. Smiley faces, comfortable car, and cheerful lifestyle indicated that they were living a happy life without any worries. These happy people on the billboards were also spreading some fabricated and unfeasible messages such as “World’s Shortest Working Hours”, World’s Highest Wages”, “World’s Highest Standard of Living” and “There is no way like the American Way”.

These billboards were designed and distributed by the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM). They were placed in every city with a population of over 2,500, reaching an estimated 65 million Americans daily. While the other nations were turning to communism and fascism these billboards encouraged the public towards the capitalist world. At that time, many Americans were devasted by the worst economic downturn. The people began examining their political options. In this atmosphere, New Dealers, industrial unionists, conservative businessmen, and their various allies all seized on the language of Americanism and sought to define the nation in ways that furthered their own political and social agendas.

#1 African-Americans displaced by the Great Ohio River Flood line up at a relief station in Louisville, Kentucky. 1937.

#7 Children living in the river bottoms shacktown in Dubuque. 1940.

#8 A sign in the river bottoms shacktown in Dubuque. 1940.

#9 A resident of the river bottoms shacktown in Dubuque, Iowa. 1940.

#10 Memphis, Tennessee during the Great Ohio River Flood. 1937.

#13 World’s Highest Standard of Living. Birmingham, Alabama. 1937.

#14 A migrant encampment in Birmingham, Alabama. 1937.

#15 World’s Highest Standard of Living. Birmingham, Alabama. 1937.

#16 A migrant encampment in Birmingham, Alabama. 1937.

#18 A Missouri family of five fleeing drought on Highway 99 in California. 1937.

#19 “World’s Shortest Working Hours”. Highway 99 in California. 1937.

#20 A homeless cotton-picking family of seven walk on Highway 99 from Phoenix, Arizona to San Diego in search of relief. 1939

#21 World’s Highest Standard of Living. Highway 99 in California. 1937.

#22 A family camps out behind a billboard on Highway 99 in Kern County, California. 1938.

#24 Tattered billboard, Minneapolis, Minnesota. 1939.

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Written by Aung Budhh

Husband + Father + librarian + Poet + Traveler + Proud Buddhist. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life.

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