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America from Above: Spectacular Helicopter Photographs by Margaret Bourke-White, 1952

Seeing the United States from the sky was a new idea back in 1952. It wasn’t common to take photos from way up high, especially not from a helicopter. A famous photographer named Margaret Bourke-White did just that for LIFE magazine. She went up in helicopters to take pictures of the country from a bird’s-eye view.

Bourke-White worked for LIFE magazine, a very popular publication at the time. People who read LIFE knew her well for her adventurous photography. So, when she took on the challenge of photographing from helicopters, it wasn’t a big surprise to many. She was known for tackling difficult and unique photo assignments.

In the spring of 1952, Bourke-White traveled across America for this special project. Her journey took her to states like New York, California, Illinois, and Indiana, among others. She didn’t just photograph famous landmarks that everyone recognized. She also captured images of ordinary, everyday places, showing them in a way people hadn’t seen before.

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Using helicopters, sometimes called “whirlibirds” back then, was quite unusual for photography projects. Helicopters could hover and fly lower or in different ways than airplanes. This allowed Bourke-White to get pictures from angles that were impossible before. The photos she took gave a thrilling, high-up perspective on American scenes.

Taking pictures from a helicopter was so different and exciting that LIFE magazine dedicated a long, 12-page article to Bourke-White’s work. The photographs showed familiar and unfamiliar parts of the country from a completely fresh viewpoint. Many people found these aerial pictures, taken from buzzing helicopters, to be simply and impressively cool.

#3 Midtown Manhattan (with the entrance to a cross-river tunnel visible at lower left)

#6 Beach accident, the near drowning of a Coney Island bather named Mary Eschner, draws knot of people. Reviving victim lies in center, attended by lifeguards. Some bathers (foreground) wave a helicopter as they run from water.

#10 Grain elevator, operated by the Norris Grain Co. on the southeast side of Chicago, unloads corn from lake boat in a Calumet River slip (right foreground). In the freight yards (background) snow-covered gondola cars are loaded with coal.

#11 Chicago’s famous Wrigley Building looks like candy castle from a helicopter above spire. Building is split in two parts and a railroad track runs between them. Behind them is Chicago River, with Michigan Avenue bridge.

#12 Pittsburgh Steamship Co. ship carrying ore to US Steel plant, Gary, Indiana

#14 Water skiers and motorboats speed across the water, Long Beach, California

#15 Freight train traveling through the El Cajon Pass outside San Diego, California

#16 Coronado Hotel and its surroundings, San Diego, California

#19 Farm workers harvesting onions, Burbank, California

#20 Beach riders guide their horses along the shore at high tide at Ocean Beach, near Fort Funston, California, as the long, low Pacific rollers make mountain like patterns of the surf.

#21 Over the Texas star on the San Jacinto Monument near Houston, helicopter-borne camera looks sharply down 570-foot shaft to steps and parking space below. Tower marks spot where Sam Houston defeated General Santa Anna in 1836.

Written by Michael Rodriguez

Michael Rodriguez is a content creator and historian who specializes in creating viral listicles and other engaging content about historical photos and events. He has a passion for history in a fun and accessible way, curating interesting and informative lists that showcase the lesser-known stories and significance behind famous historical events and figures.

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