In the 1960s, Brazil was a country in South America that was undergoing significant political, economic, and social changes.
Politically, the 1960s were marked by the military coup of 1964, which overthrew the elected government and established a military dictatorship that would last for more than two decades. The military government was authoritarian and suppressed political opposition and civil liberties, and many Brazilians opposed the regime and called for democracy.
Economically, the 1960s were a period of rapid industrialization and economic growth in Brazil, as the country sought to modernize and become a major global player. However, this growth was not evenly distributed and many Brazilians remained poor, leading to social unrest and protests.
Socially, the 1960s were a time of significant cultural and artistic innovation in Brazil, as the country underwent a period of rapid urbanization and modernization. The arts, particularly music, played a major role in shaping and reflecting the social and political changes of the time. The bossa nova and tropicalia movements, which emerged in the 1960s, became iconic symbols of Brazil’s cultural identity and influenced the development of other musical genres around the world.
Have a look at these interesting color photographs that show everyday life in Brazil in the 1960s.