The Netherlands declared neutrality after the war broke out in 1939. German forces invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940, as part of Fall Gelb. The Dutch troops surrendered after Rotterdam’s bombing, in which the entire city was turned into debris. Over 900 people died, and 85,000 more were left homeless.
The Germans attacked Amsterdam after attacking the Rotterdam. German bombers attacked Schiphol Airport and several other areas of the city.
The south of the country was liberated in the second half of 1944. But the North was still under occupation, and it suffered a great famine at the end of 1944, known as ‘Hunger Winter.’ The famine was ended with the liberation by the Allies of the western Netherlands in March 1945.
Here are some historical photos that offer a glimpse into post-war Amsterdam’s everyday life from 1946 to 1949. Photographer Ben van Meerendonk captured these photographs after World War II.