Cleveland is the city in the state of Ohio, founded in 1796 by surveyors of the Connecticut Land Company. The city thrived after the American Civil War due to its geographic location as a transportation hub. By the early 20th century, Cleveland had the appearance of a modern metropolis, and the city played an essential role in national politics. The Republican Party held its National Convention in the city. Iron, Steel, copper, chemicals, oil refining, and metals fabrication were the major industries. Cleveland’s economic growth and industries attracted a large number of immigrants, and the city became densely populated. In 1929, the city hosted the first of many National Air Races. The growth disrupted by the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the subsequent Great Depression. The city’s population peaked at almost one million people in 1950.
Here below are some stunning historical photos of Cleveland at the begging of the 20th century capturing streets, roads, cityscapes, and everyday life.
I really enjoy looking at these vintage photos of the city. It’s interesting to consider the idea that cities like Cleveland, Pittsburgh, and Cincinnati may not necessarily need skyscrapers or even a centralized downtown area. It seems that in the past, businesses were more spread out throughout the city, leading to more densely populated neighborhoods. This model of urban planning was likely influenced by factors such as pre-white flight and the rise of automobiles and interstates in the latter half of the 20th century. Today, many people who work for major companies are forced to travel long distances and deal with heavy traffic congestion just to work in a centralized downtown location for a few hours each day, which can be quite challenging and frustrating.
At one point, Cleveland was a highly dense city with numerous buildings and homes lining every street. In my opinion, skyscrapers can sometimes be imposing and not very comforting for people when viewed from street level. It’s unfortunate that many beautiful old buildings were demolished in the 80s and 90s to make room for modern skyscrapers. It’s sad to compare pictures of Public Square from the early 1900s to what it looks like now. The area used to be densely populated and full of activity, but it has lost much of that charm over time.
Amazing pictures! Looks like there were LOTS of jobs back then…
Do you think we should make those subway entrances pedestrian/bike friendly?
Yes, of course. The Cleveland rail beds have an abandoned line that runs from Gordon square to Ohio city (along Monroe rd. parallel to the rapid line) to terminal tower. Isn’t that a great idea for a park/bike trail? I’ve heard proposals for that sort of thing once. I don’t know what happened.
Wow, what a glorious past. So sad what’s happened:(
It’s amazing/depressing how quickly a place can change. Great pics.
Isn’t it inspiring too? Cleveland is on the up-and-up right now, based on your premise. Let’s keep up the momentum and create a city to be proud of. Cleveland’s current state is already a source of pride for many people. Imagine having that pride coupled with some real vibrancy, which is certainly burgeoning in my experience.