San Juan, the capital of Puerto Rico, experienced major changes in the early 1900s. The city was adapting to a new era. It was a time of both progress and challenges. This followed a significant shift in power.
At the very end of the 1800s, in 1898, the United States took control of Puerto Rico from Spain. This happened after the Spanish-American War. This change in leadership had a big effect on San Juan. The city was no longer under Spanish rule. It was now a U.S. territory.
The early 1900s saw new buildings and infrastructure projects in San Juan. The U.S. government invested in modernizing the city. They built new roads and improved sanitation. These changes were intended to improve living conditions. They also made the city more efficient.
Old San Juan, the historic part of the city, retained its Spanish colonial architecture. Buildings with colorful facades and balconies lined the narrow streets. These structures were centuries old. They were a reminder of the city’s past. This area remained the heart of San Juan.
The harbor was a vital part of San Juan’s economy. Ships from the United States and other countries arrived regularly. They brought goods and people. They also took away Puerto Rican products like sugar and coffee. The port was bustling with activity.
The U.S. military established a presence in San Juan. They built bases and fortifications. This was part of their strategy to protect their interests in the Caribbean. The military presence brought new jobs to the city. It also changed the social landscape.
Many people in San Juan were learning to adapt to American customs and laws. The U.S. government introduced new policies. These affected various aspects of life. Education, language, and the legal system were all impacted. Public schools began teaching in English.
Despite the changes, Puerto Rican culture remained strong in San Juan. Music, dance, and food traditions continued to thrive. People celebrated local festivals. They maintained their unique identity. The city was a blend of old and new.
The early 1900s were a time of economic growth for some in San Juan. New businesses opened. Trade with the United States increased. However, many people still lived in poverty. The benefits of progress were not shared equally. There was still much work to be done.
