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Washington D.C. in the 1860s: A City at War Through the Lens of Mathew Brady

Mathew Brady, a prominent photographer of the 19th century, left behind a powerful visual record of the Civil War era (1860-1865). His photographs of Washington D.C. during this period offer a unique glimpse into the nation’s capital at a time of great upheaval. These images capture the city’s transformation from a relatively quiet town to the bustling center of a nation at war.

Brady’s work was groundbreaking for its time. He and his team of photographers traveled to battlefields and military camps, documenting the realities of war. This was a new form of war reporting. His photographs of Washington D.C. show the city’s important role during the conflict. The city served as the headquarters of the Union government and a major staging area for the Union army.

Many of Brady’s photographs focus on important government buildings, such as the Capitol Building and the White House. These buildings served as symbols of the Union cause. The Capitol Building, still under construction during this period, is a frequent subject in Brady’s photographs. The unfinished dome is a stark reminder of the nation’s divided state.

The White House, the residence of President Abraham Lincoln, is also featured in several images. These photos offer a glimpse into the center of political power during the war.

#4 Fort Carroll. Defenses of Washington, D.C., near Giesboro

#7 Aqueduct Bridge at Georgetown, D.C. or Meigs Bridge

#14 Bridge across the Eastern Branch, Washington, D.C., 1862

#19 Barracks at Fort Carroll near Giesboro Point, D.C.

#32 Wiard 6 lb. Guns, Washington Arsenal. Excelsior Brigade

#35 Washington Barracks, D.C. Old Caption Arsenal at Washington.

#39 Grand Review, 1865. Washington, Showing Reviewing Stand with General Grant,  Cabinet.

Written by Kevin Clark

Kevin Clark is a historian and writer who is passionate about sharing the stories and significance behind historical photos. He loves to explore hidden histories and cultural contexts behind the images, providing a unique insight into the past.

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