The 1980s in Richmond, Virginia, was a decade marked by significant progress, transformation, and an increasingly strong commitment to historical preservation. Let’s journey back to this remarkable decade, exploring the city’s commercial development, advancements in education, burgeoning cultural scene, and growing efforts in historic conservation.
Commercial Development
The 1980s marked an era of rapid commercial development in Richmond, fundamentally reshaping the cityscape and fueling economic growth. Standing at the forefront of this transformation was the James Center, an impressive high-rise complex nestled in the heart of downtown Richmond.
Designed by renowned architect John Portman, the James Center represented a significant addition to the city’s skyline. It featured three towers, two primarily offering office spaces and one hosting the Omni Richmond Hotel. The sprawling complex also included retail spaces and an outdoor plaza, becoming a bustling hub of activity that breathed new life into downtown Richmond.
The construction of the James Center wasn’t just a change in physical infrastructure; it was an ambitious project that signaled Richmond’s economic resilience and dynamism. At a time when many American cities were grappling with economic challenges, Richmond’s bold push for commercial development set it apart.
Advancements in Education
Richmond’s commitment to education shone through in the 1980s. Virginia Commonwealth University continued to expand, constructing new facilities and introducing more degree programs. The city’s public school system also experienced significant improvements with the introduction of innovative educational programs and the construction of new school buildings.
The Cultural Scene
Richmond’s cultural scene thrived during the ’80s. The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts underwent a major expansion, and the Richmond Ballet became the state’s first professional ballet company. Additionally, music festivals and local bands provided a vibrant soundtrack to the decade, featuring a mix of rock, folk, and emerging alternative music.
The 1980s brought forth significant social changes in Richmond. The city experienced an increase in diversity as individuals from various ethnic and cultural backgrounds moved to Richmond. Neighborhoods such as the West End saw an influx of new residents, contributing to the vibrant, multicultural character of the city that persists today.
Historic Conservation
The 1980s saw an increased effort in historic conservation. Richmond’s historic districts, such as the Fan and Church Hill, experienced a revival as locals started to restore and renovate historic homes. Monument Avenue, known for its grand monuments and architecture, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1997, underscoring the city’s commitment to preserving its rich history.
Advancements in Healthcare
During this decade, Richmond’s healthcare sector made notable strides. Medical College of Virginia Hospitals, now part of VCU Health System, expanded its services and facilities, reinforcing its status as a leading healthcare institution. Furthermore, initiatives aimed at improving public health, such as anti-smoking campaigns and wellness programs, gained momentum during this period.
Transportation Evolution
Transportation in Richmond evolved significantly in the 1980s. The construction of the Downtown Expressway, a tolled freeway that connects the city’s downtown with the suburbs, greatly improved traffic flow and accessibility. Meanwhile, Richmond International Airport underwent major renovations, accommodating more passengers and airlines, thereby enhancing the city’s connectivity.
#1 Actress Mary Tyler Moore took a break between scenes outside Bamboo Café in Richmond’s Fan District, 1984.
#2 One of two surviving antique terra cotta bull’s heads was prepared for mounting by Ron Kingery at the 17th Street Farmers’ Market in Richmond, 1986
#3 Delores Green (left) and Roxie Kricorian waited for calls on the Homework Hot Line, which had just begun offering afterschool help to Richmond students, 1984
#4 The James River Park System’s Ralph R. White knelt on a log above the river, 1989.
#5 The Westhampton Theater in Richmond’s West End, 1989
#6 A quiet moment dance floor at the Pyramid Club, a bar on North Boulevard in Richmond, 1985
#7 Patrons of Stonewall Café on West Main Street in Richmond dined on the restaurant’s patio, 1983
The building was constructed in the 1880s and was used as an elementary school until 1962 – it was once Stonewall Jackson School and West End School, and earlier, it housed the Richmond Normal School. The building was sold to a developer in 1980, and today, the space houses the Baja Bean Co. restaurant.
#8 Mary Tyler Moore and Robert Preston rehearsed a movie scene in the Richmond Times-Dispatch newsroom, 1984
#9 Manager Cissy Travers (right) and assistant John Gurski organized the shelves at Video World, a video rental store on Robious Road in Chesterfield County, 1987
#10 James Center Development Co. demolished this vacant building between East Canal Street and the Downtown Expressway to make way for the development of the James Center, 1985
#11 A crowd filled Regency Square mall for the first day of Sunday store openings in Henrico County, 1982.
#12 Engineer Charlie Dean inspected the new Big Bad Wolf roller coaster at Busch Gardens near Williamsburg, Richmond, 1984.
#13 Atari video game enthusiasts gathered at the Best Products on Quioccasin Road in Henrico County for an “Asteroids” competition, 1982
#14 Kings Dominion introduced the Avalanche in Richmond, 1988.
#15 Preparations for construction of the Richmond Convention Center were underway along East Broad Street downtown, 1982
#16 Under dark skies, a freight train made a southbound crossing of the James River on the Seaboard System Railroad bridge downriver from the Powhite Parkway, 1986
#17 Benny Parsons spun his No. 15 car into the rail as Richard Petty went by in the Richmond 400 NASCAR race at the State Fairgrounds, February 1981
#18 Juanita Wade walked down the flooded Main Street in Columbia, a James River town in Fluvanna County near Fork Union, April 1987.
#19 The Annabel Lee, a reproduction paddle-wheeler that offered dinner cruises and entertainment on the James River from 1988 through 2003.
#20 An illuminated Broad Street in Richmond from the City Hall observation deck during a series of torrential rains around Labor Day, 1987
#21 Festival Park in downtown Richmond hosted a country music concert featuring Exile and Juice Newton, among others, 1988
#22 Part of death row, including haunting artwork, at the Mecklenburg Correctional Center, Richmond, 1984.
#23 A canoeist navigated through the James River rapids near downtown Richmond during the Wild Water Race, which was part of Big River Weekend, 1987
#24 A section of the former Pinnell’s boat and bicycle shop on lay in ruins after demolition the day before, 1982
#25 The Empire Theatre on Broad Street in downtown Richmond reopened with a gala and performance from the Richmond Symphony, 1984
#26 The Diamond in the late stages of construction, 1985.
#27 Woman’s Club in Richmond, 1980s
#28 On Valentine’s Day 1989, a 50-foot-wide heart hung from the columns of the state Capitol’s south portico in Richmond.
#29 Coppola’s Deli owner Joe Coppola (right) and manager Bill Gerloff carefully assemble a 40-foot Italian hero in the Carytown eatery, 1989
#30 The Richmond Bicentennial Commission erected this billboard along Interstate 95 downtown to celebrate the city’s 200th year as Virginia’s capital, which previously was Williamsburg, 1980
#31 The Express Lane drive-thru convenience store opened in Louisa County, 1981.
#32 Hull Street Station in South Richmond, 1982
It was vacant and boarded-up – the last regular passenger train to Danville had left 25 years earlier. The Southern Railway donated the station to the Old Dominion chapter of the National Railway Historical Society, which planned to convert the space into a museum and library. Today it houses the Richmond Railroad Museum.
#33 Historic Richmond Foundation leader John G. Zehmer Jr. (center left) reviewed roof plans with architect Kenneth MacIlroy at Monumental Church on East Broad Street in Richmond.
#34 Soap Box Derby contestants made last-minute preparations before the race in Richmond, 1988
#35 A transformer exploded under the sidewalk on the Fourth Street side of the Richmond Newspapers Inc. building downtown, 1989.
#36 “Mr. Newspaper” greeting a young girl and her mother at a Richmond-area mall, 1986.
#37 In preparation for new carpeting, the Dumbarton branch library in Henrico County had to remove about 80,000 books from shelves, 1987.
#38 Children enjoyed outdoor recreation at Camp Happyland in the Richardsville area of Culpeper County, not far from Fredericksburg, 1981.
#39 The Lukhard’s market on Libbie Avenue in Richmond, 1985.
#40 A candlelight walk on Church Hill in Richmond was a highlight of the neighborhood’s annual weekend Christmas Festival, 1988.
#41 Employees of Crazy Zanies in Carytown were ready to deliver messages and singing telegrams around Richmond, 1987.
#42 Visitors lined up to tour the house at 2005 W. Grace St. in Richmond’s Fan District, 1984.
That year, residents of the Church Hill and Fan neighborhoods opened their doors for Christmas house tours. Each tour had a theme – in the Fan, it was “The Elegance of Christmas.” Almost 200 volunteers assisted with tours, and 75 hosts shared their homes. On Grace Street, three newly renovated homes were featured, which contributed to long lines.
#43 Special effects engineer Dick Johnson sprayed fake snow around St. John’s Episcopal Church on Church Hill in Richmond, 1985
#44 Fans of “Gone with the Wind” celebrated the film’s 50th anniversary year at a gala at the Carpenter Center in downtown Richmond, 1989
#45 Members of the Richmond band Suzy Saxon and the Anglos had their hair shampooed at a local beauty parlor for a scene in the video for their single “Boys in Dresses.”, 1984
The video was featured in an episode of MTV’s “Basement Tapes,” which highlighted up-and-coming bands. To save money, the band filmed the video in 24 hours – and even sold chocolate bars to raise funds. Saxon made her singing debut at Richmond’s Open High School when she was still known as Suzy Peeples.
#46 The Toys R Us store on Quioccasin Road in Henrico County, 1982.
#47 Director Wayne Westbrook filmed a scene at the Bill “Bojangles” Robinson statue in Jackson Ward as part of a documentary about Richmond, 1986.
#48 Pat Benatar returned to Richmond and performed for 9,000 fans at the Coliseum, 1982.
#49 The interior of Best Products Co.’s headquarters at Interstate 95 and Parham Road in Henrico County, 1980.
#50 Cyclists delivered to Mayor Henry L. Marsh III a copy of the proclamation – drafted 200 years earlier by Gov. Thomas Jefferson – that named Richmond as Virginia’s capital, succeeding Williamsburg, 1980.
#51 Sondra Jones, Miss Virginia-USA, helped Phil Reynolds unveiled the name of the trackless trolley – Belle of Richmond – that was set to begin a five-month trial run in downtown Richmond, 1982.
#52 A customer in protective goggles got a head start on summer at an indoor tanning booth at a salon in Henrico County, 1980.
#53 Barbers were busy at Belcher’s Barber Shop in the Mutual Building at Ninth and Main streets in downtown Richmond, 1988
#54 Robby Van Pelt, a 13-year-old from Henrico County, stood proudly in front of his three-level, eight-room playhouse, 1981.
#55 Workers installed the Best Products sign at the company’s headquarters on Parham Road in Henrico County, 1984.
#56 Mayor Roy A. West cut into a cake celebrating the 200th anniversary of Richmond’s incorporation as a town, 1982.
The ceremony was held at the Miller & Rhoads department store downtown. Lillian Bagby of the store bakery and store President Robert Rieland joined West. The cake was decorated to represent different city landmarks, including City Hall, the 17th Street Farmers Market and Shockoe Slip.
#57 The White Tower restaurant at Brook Road and Azalea Avenue in Richmond shortly before it closed, 1987.
#58 Lauralas Blue Hyacinth, a grand champion Blue Persian from Pennsylvania, was in Richmond for the 15th annual Old Dominion Cat Show in Richmond, 1987.
#59 Pop artist Andy Warhol (right) dined with his business manager, Fred Hughes, in Richmond, 1985.
#60 A helicopter removed the letters “CFB” from the Central Fidelity Bank building at Third and Broad streets in downtown Richmond, 1986.
#61 Gene Ladin (left) and Alfred I. Mollen stood in front of a giant working radio they designed, 1980.
#62 Makeup artist Michele Burke worked on actor Richard Chamberlain between takes of “Dream West,” a CBS miniseries filmed in Richmond, 1985.
#63 One of the first Subway restaurants in Richmond, located on Glenside Drive in Henrico County, 1985.
#64 Mildred Ashton (left) and Elva Jones glazed lipstick on the assembly line at the A.R. Winarick cosmetics manufacturing plant in Westmoreland County, 1985.
#65 Leonard Martin made a delivery for Pizza Hut, 1988.
At the time, major chains were battling for Richmond-area customers. Pizza Hut, which had been in Richmond for 20 years and had nearly 40 local restaurants, was ranked No. 1, followed by Domino’s (about 15 regional stores) and Little Caesars (19). Pizza Inn and Godfather’s rounded out the top five.
#66 Patrons dined at the Fish Market restaurant in Shockoe Slip in Richmond, 1982.
#67 Norma Ray (left) served beverages at a Pizza Hut trailer outside Main Street Centre in downtown Richmond, 1988
#68 Veronica Gerber videotaped her child’s preschool class during a Shabbat service, 1988
#69 The bronze statue known as “The Three Soldiers” (or “The Three Servicemen”) was unveiled in Washington as more traditional complement to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, 1984
#70 A candlelight vigil in Richmond honored AIDS victims and those fighting the disease, 1987
The march began at St. Paul’s Episcopal Church and wound around Capitol Square. In June 1981, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported the first handful of illnesses – rare lung infections and other signs of impaired immune systems in five men – in what became known as the AIDS epidemic.
#71 A guest sat near his bed at the Freedom House Community Shelter in Richmond, where there was no set length of stay, 1988.
#72 Virginia Beach-based religious broadcaster Pat Robertson sat on the set of his “700 Club,” the long-running program he continues to host on the Christian Broadcasting Network, 1986
#73 Robert Williams stood in his cell at the State Penitentiary, then located on Spring Street in downtown Richmond, 1985
#74 Models showed off about 160 outfits during a fashion show organized by Thalhimers to benefit the Florence Nightingale Circle for Sheltering Arms Rehabilitation Hospital in Richmond, 1988
#75 A row of homes in the town of Fries, located in Grayson County in Southwest Virginia, 1988.
#76 The Richmond Coliseum, Ralph Sampson recorded three consecutive double-doubles during a memorable run in 1983.
#77 A trolley passed by a large screen that protected passing vehicles from sandblasting and painting under Interstate 95 on East Main Street, 1988
#78 Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Armstrong left the Cannon Memorial Chapel at the University of Richmond after marking a special day, 1981
#79 WTVR-TV’s Gary Gilliam interviewed Ed and Debbie Bishop, applicants who wanted to be on a live traveling version of “The New Newlywed Game” that was slated for Regency Square mall in Henrico County, 1985.
The Bishops were among 25 couples selected at random – from more than 500 applications – for an interview. Four couples were selected for the event, which was hosted by Bob Eubanks as part of a promotional tour ahead of the fall television season, when the latest version of the game show would debut on WTVR and other stations. The winners got a weeklong trip to the Bahamas.
#80 East Grace Street between Fourth and Fifth streets in downtown Richmond was closed for a Sunday afternoon “dinner on the grounds,” hosted by Centenary United Methodist Church, 1980
#81 Tom Pivec, president of Master Clean Car Wash on Midlothian Turnpike in Richmond, showed off a new robotic washing system that used a 100 percent cotton cleaning curtain, 1987
#82 Corey Green peeked out the school bus window on his way home after the first day of school at John B. Cary Elementary School in Richmond, 1985
#83 A group of Richmond school bus drivers modeled new uniforms, which included light blue shirts, navy slacks or skirts, berets or caps, and jackets and ties, 1982
#84 Tom Thomas kicked back on his Harley-Davidson outside Newgate Prison, a bar in the 900 block of West Grace Street in Richmond, 1985
The bar was popular with bikers; other businesses in that stretch, including an adult theater, attracted a diverse clientele that could make the area a hot spot for police. The Newgate Prison site was later home to the Virginia Commonwealth University police headquarters for more than a decade.
#85 Edward Harris lighted the Virginia Special Olympics torch at the University of Richmond, which drew thousands of disabled athletes, coaches and volunteers, 1985
#86 Patrons at Regency Square in Henrico County filled the mall’s new food court, which included 11 eateries on the mall’s lower level between Miller & Rhoads and Sears, 1987
#87 Larry Ingram, president of Neighbors of Chimborazo Park, stood at a contaminated spring along slowly shifting land on Chimborazo Hill in Richmond’s East End, 1987
#88 East Broad Street looking west into downtown Richmond from Church Hill, 1988
#89 Actors wearing 19th-century clothing strolled on a “snowy” street in Richmond’s Church Hill neighborhood, 1985
#90 Farm Fresh Inc. prepared to open a grocery store on Brook Road in Henrico County, 1985
This was the fifth store in the Richmond area for the Norfolk-based grocer. The Brook Road location, which was open 24 hours a day, totaled 93,000 square feet and had 18 checkout lanes. In addition to groceries, the location had a bookstore, delicatessen, post office, cheese shop, restaurant, video entertainment center and bulk sales department.
#91 A crowd of almost 6,000 watched the Richmond Braves play their final Triple-A baseball game at Parker Field on the Boulevard, 1984
#92 Employees at a Car Pool location in Richmond wiped off vehicles after the wash cycle, 1985
#93 An explosion rocked a row of houses on Davis Avenue in Richmond’s Fan District, 1986
#94 A plaque dedication ceremony marked the addition of Richmond’s Fan District to the National Register of Historic Places, 1986
#95 Richmond Mayor Henry L. Marsh III operated a backhoe to kick off Project One, which included the construction of the Greater Richmond Convention Center, 1981
#96 Brown & Williamson workers left the Petersburg plant after its last cigarette production shift, 1985
#97 Workers installed columns for the grandstands as construction progressed quickly on the Diamond, which was replacing Parker Field as Richmond’s minor-league baseball stadium, 1984
#98 A hillside in South Richmond’s Woodland Heights neighborhood, near 27th Street, where homes would be built, 1985
#99 A television news set allowed media students at Virginia Commonwealth University to use a realistic backdrop for their studies, 1988.
#100 A $50,000 façade renovation neared completion at the Village Shopping Center at Patterson Avenue and Three Chopt Road in Richmond, 1986
#101 Patrons toured an exhibit on stamps at Richmond’s main post office at 1801 Brook Road, 1980
#102 U.S. Postal Service employee Victoria Booker operated an optical character reader device in a Richmond branch to electronically read addresses on letters, 1986
#103 Workers dismantled the Morgan Fountain in Richmond’s Shockoe Slip in preparation for its rebuilding, 1989
#104 Capitol Restaurant had just opened at the Richmond International Airport, 1988
#105 The Executive Mansion at Capitol Square in Richmond was home to an outdoor tent for the wedding reception of Gov. John Dalton’s daughter, 1980
#106 George and Brenda Huggins opened their Everything Yogurt outlet in Cloverleaf Mall in Chesterfield County, 1988
#107 Barbara Gregory stood outside her Truckers Inn in the Sussex County town of Wakefield, 1980
Gregory almost lost her lease until a trucker known as “Country Gentleman” stepped in: In a two-week period, “Country Gentleman” gathered more than 150 signatures on a petition to help save the inn. That convinced the property owner to negotiate with Gregory for a month-to-month lease, which allowed her to keep her business open.
#108 Buck Fuller awaited the lunchtime crowd at Tubby’s Burgers in Sandston, 1988
#109 Lynette Douglas modeled an outfit from Attitudes, a specialty clothing boutique at Fourth and Grace streets in downtown Richmond, 1989
#110 A refurbished Navy landing craft, which sunk earlier that month, was afloat again in the James River in Richmond, 1981
The plan was for it to be used as a public ferry to Belle Isle – the city was in the early stages of turning the island, a former Civil War prisoner camp, into a recreational destination. This setup was created a decade before construction of the suspended pedestrian bridge that reaches Belle Isle today.
#111 Dick Harman – shown preparing for his role as broadcaster for a hockey game in Richmond – was about to begin a call-in sports talk show on WLEE radio, 1981.
#112 Virginia Commonwealth University students moved the top section of their “Goddess of Democracy” reproduction to the Student Commons, where it was displayed for several days.
#113 The Spiderettes, the University of Richmond pompom squad, practiced a routine at the university, 1981
The group, which performed during football pep rallies and at halftime of basketball games, had won a first-place trophy the previous month at a national cheering competition in Knoxville, Tenn. The winning routine was choreographed to The Brothers Johnson dance track “Stomp!”