Phoenix and Arizona began the 1940s with a robust local economy, primarily because of the New Deal’s generosity. Phoenix emerged from the Great Depression thanks to stimulus spending. During this time, Americans were doing better and traveling. They were staying at new resorts such as the Arizona Biltmore, Camelback Inn, Jokake Inn, Adobe House, Ingleside Inn, Wigwam Guest Ranch, and San Marcos at Chandler.
In the 1940s, Phoenix was primarily a Southern and Western city. Many establishments and schools were segregated. While Chinese entrepreneurs operated groceries throughout the city, Chinatown remained intact downtown. Hispanics and blacks were prohibited from buying or living north of Van Buren Street.
These fascinating vintage photos offer a visual tour of old Phoenix in 1942.