The 1920s were not as roaring in Tacoma as elsewhere in the country, but it improved its water system and built hydroelectric power plants. During the Great Depression of 1929, the local economy suffered even more. Military spending and New Deal recovery programs contributed to the recovery. After Fort Lewis was established, Camp Lewis expanded. McChord Field became the Tacoma Municipal Airport. The Tacoma Narrows Bridge (which collapsed after four months due to a wind storm) was built with Public Works Administration funds.
Tacoma built Mueller-Harkins Field on a racetrack. In 1928, Pierce County built an airport north of Fort Lewis to serve Tacoma, but in 1938 the Army took it over for McChord Field.
It’s always fascinating to look at old pictures of familiar places in different periods. Below are some amazing historical photos that show Tacoma in the 1920s. And if you want to go back, check Tacoma in the 1900s and 1910s.
#1 Tacoma Elks Club Auditorium, 1925
#2 Tacoma General Hospital exterior view, 1925
#3 Tacoma General Hospital lab, 1925
#4 Tacoma General Hospital operating room, 1925
#5 Tacoma Meat Co., at 1508 Pacific Ave, Tacoma, 1920
#6 South Tacoma Variety Store, 1920
#7 Car depot, Point Defiance, Tacoma, 1927
#8 Residence of Mr. Ralph Metcalf, Tacoma, the 1920s
#9 Tacoma Elks Club Card Room, 1925
#10 Grant School, Tacoma, 1928
#11 South Tacoma Tigers, 1924
#12 Nicola Grocery, 1928
#13 Tacoma Grain Company, Waterfront near North Fifth Street, Tacoma, 1920
Men posing beside 7 cars parked parallel to each other in front of a Tacoma Grain Company building located on the waterfront near North Fifth Street. The men from left to right: Mr. J. Strickland; William Creten; Mr. R.D. Lytle; Claude E. Curran, secretary-treasurer; Julian Odgers; Robert Ashton; Fred Sylvester. Some of the men wear work clothing, and some wear suits.
#14 Tacoma Avenue Commercial Building, 1925
#15 Tacoma Street Scene 9th and Broadway, 1925
#16 St. Paul Tacoma, 1923
#17 Doty’s Service Station/Tacoma, 1928
Black and white image of a service station in South Tacoma, Pierce County, WA. The station, located at 2901 S. Tacoma Way, is identified at Doty's Service Station by a sign advertising Richfield and Richlube. A man is standing in front of the building. There is another building to the side, which could be the service bays. There is a marker in front of the station that says Richfield and has a roadster model on it.
#18 Merchants Hotel, Tacoma, 1928
A few men stand under the building's awning, which advertises the Bagley Drug Co. The Mayflower Cafe & Confectionery and the Palmer Hotel are adjacent on Broadway. The corner building housing the Wm. L. Davis Sons Co., a furniture store on 13th St. and Pacific Avenue, is left.
#19 Panoramic view of the site of the former Tacoma Mill Company mill, 1923
The photo was taken from the land behind the railroad tracks along the shoreline, looking towards the bay. Curving railroad tracks are seen in photos right and left. A large frame building is in the foreground, with a dock on pilings partially visible behind it. Buildings from a company store with broken windows are in the photo right. The end of a corrugated metal railroad tunnel is far right.
#20 Camp 3, St. Paul -Tacoma Lbr. Co, 1923
#21 Crowds at Ledger Square to Hear Dempsey-Tunney Announcement, Tacoma, 1926
#22 Sherman Clay & Co. Building, 928-30 Broadway, Tacoma, 1920
#23 Consumers Central Heating Company, 108 East Eleventh Street, Tacoma, 1922
#24 Northwest Chair Company, 1926
#25 Thompson Lubricating Company/Service Station, Union Ave at South 66th Street, 1928
#26 Girls Outing Club of the YMCA., 1927
#27 Babe Ruth in front of Milwaukee Road bi-polar locomotive, Tacoma, 1926
#28 Tacoma Hotel, 1929
#29 Tacoma Building, Tacoma, Washington, 1920
#30 Tacoma Auto Wrecking Co., 1926
A four-story brick building is photographed from across Pacific Avenue. On the building are several signs. Above the second-story windows, on the front is Phone Main 3484 - Tacoma Auto Wrecking Co - Night-Fone (sic) Main 3393. Above the first floor are New Parts - Used Parts. Below this sign is the address 2142 - 2140. Tacoma Auto Parks and Standard Used Car Market are painted on the first-floor windows. Lists of auto parts are listed on each side of the windows.
#31 Sherman School, at North 38th Street and Cheyenne Street, Tacoma, 1928
#32 Tacoma Bus Company Office and Bus, 1927
#33 Greenwich Coliseum and Tacoma Farmers Produce Company, 1927
Greenwich Coliseum is at the left, and Tacoma Farmers Produce Company is right. The Barrow Scruggs Company building and the Tacoma skyline are in the background. The Greenwich Coliseum, built-in 1926, held wrestling matches on Monday nights, boxing matches on Thursday nights and dances on Friday and Saturday nights. In 1940 it became the Coliseum Bowling Alley and was finally torn down in 1975.
#34 Longfellow School, Tacoma, 1928
#35 Japanese Methodist Episcopal Church at 1302 Tacoma Avenue South, Tacoma, 1923
#36 Loading Lumber at Port of Tacoma, 1920
There are piles of lumber on a municipal dock at the Port of Tacoma and a partially visible steamship in the image right alongside the dock. A few automobiles are parked in front of a building in the foreground, and the lumber piles extend far back on the dock. A railroad track parallel to the piles is in the image left. A crane for loading the ships is at the image center.
#37 Union Pickets, Tacoma, 1925
#38 Tacoma General Hospital, diet kitchen, 1st floor, 1925
#39 Castle Heights, Tacoma, 1927
#40 Wright Park, Tacoma, 1927
#41 Cushman Substation, Tacoma, 1925
#42 Cushman Substation, Tacoma, 1925
#43 A.B.C. Company, Tacoma, 1922
#44 Construction, Cushman Substation, Tacoma, 1925
#45 Interior view of the Tacoma General Hospital School of Nursing, 1920
#46 I.O.O.F. Parade, Tacoma, 1926
#47 Home on North Yakima Avenue, Tacoma, 1926
#48 Statue, Wright Park, Tacoma, 1927
#49 Everson Tabernacle, Tacoma, 1926
#50 Wright’s Park Wright Park, Tacoma, 1927
#51 Point Defiance Park Greenhouse, Tacoma, 1920
#52 Northern Pacific RR–17th and Pacific-Group of people at the marker, Tacoma, 1926
Women's Club of Tacoma funded the marker. Two women are unveiling the marker in the image center. The details of their dresses and hats are visible. An older woman stands at the image left edge. Two North American Indian men wearing feather headdresses are near the right edge.
#53 Bostwick Building, Tacoma, 1924
#54 Sperry Flour Company grain elevator, Tacoma, 1920
Sperry Flour Company grain elevator at Tacoma. Edmore is moored at the dock ready to take on cargo brought in by rail from the wheat-growing region of Eastern Washington. Railroad boxcars are on the tracks next to the grain elevator. Bridges from the elevators reach across the tracks.
#55 Construction of Cushman Substation, Tacoma, 1926
The image shows the exterior of the substation covered in scaffolding. A large group of men have gathered on the roof of the building to pose for the photograph. Left of center near the lower edge, two boys stand on the ground amidst the construction debris and look up to the men. Another man is visible on the far ground to the far left.
#56 Tacoma All-Star Baseball Team, 1924
#57 Looking South on Broadway For Tacoma Gas Co., 1927
#58 Point Defiance Park, Tacoma, 1922
#59 Construction, Cushman Substation, Tacoma, 1925
#60 A bit of skyline – Tacoma 1228, 1928
#61 Fisher Flouriing Mill, Tacoma, 1920
#62 Cushman Substation nearing completion, Tacoma, 1925
#63 Entrance, Cushman Substation, Tacoma, 1925
The image shows the nearly complete facade of the three-story structure. Steps lead to the entrance, covered by a portico reading "Cushman Station." Three men work to the right of the entrance. A ladder leans against the building to the left, and, still farther to the left, a man's head is just visible behind a low wall.
#64 The Betz Building, Tacoma, 1928
Betz Building, at the corner of 15th Street and Pacific Avenue, Tacoma, with signs for the Standard Paper Company, 1501 Pacific Avenue, and Poole's Seed & Implement Co., taken diagonally from across the Street. Adjacent signs on Pacific Avenue are for Service Hardware and Sherman & Co. Plumbing Supplies.
#65 Phil Huff and Three Motorcycles from Hewitt Cycle Co., Tacoma, 1925
#66 Tacoma Taxi Cab & Transfer Co., Annie Wright Seminar, 1927
#67 Northern Pacific Railway Locomotive No.1812, Probably Tacoma, 1925
#68 Statue, Francis W. Cushman at Point Defiance, Tacoma, 1927
#69 Camp #5 St. Paul Tacoma Lbr. Co., 1923
#70 Normanna Hall, near South Fourteenth and K Streets, Tacoma, 1920
#71 St. Paul Tacoma L. Co, 1923
#72 Harrison’s Garage/South Tacoma, 1928
#73 Tacoma Gas & Fuel Plant – 10 September, 1926
#74 Submarine S-27 at Commercial Dock, Tacoma, 1926
#75 Hothouse, Wright Park Seymour Botanical Conservatory, Tacoma, 1927
#76 Interior, Owl Cafe, Tacoma, 1928
Tables and chairs are in the image center. A tall vase of flowers is on the closest table. Four restaurant employees, Japanese Americans, are standing, posing behind the table, wearing aprons. One may be a woman. One may be a cook; he holds a knife in his hand. Restaurant booths are along the wall in the left image.
A few pedestrians, including a woman, are on the streets and sidewalks. The Pantages Building and Hotel Illington are in the background.
#77 Wright Park hothouse [Seymour Botanical Conservatory, Tacoma, 1927
#78 Tacoma Fans getting World Series Baseball Returns, 1926
#79 Tacoma waterfront and Stadium High School from Commencement Bay, 1925
#80 Apartment House, 1215 North J, 1925
#81 Joe/s Barbecue Lunch/South Tacoma, Washington, 1928
#82 St. Paul & Tacoma Lumber Company, Mallet locomotive, no. 7, 1923
#83 Triple load of 128 ft. timbers, manufactured by the Pacific National Lumber Co., Tacoma, 1924
#84 Kitchen, Owl Cafe, Tacoma, 1928
Three cooks, Japanese American men wearing aprons, are standing behind a counter in image left background, with large stacks of plates in front of it, and probably a stove, which is not visible, behind them. A chopping block is in the lower foreground with a knife and cleaver on top.
#85 Bunker, Exterior, Tacoma, 1925
#86 T.R.&P. South K at 15th, opposite 1411, looking south, Tacoma, 1925
#87 Cassedy & Allen Undertaking Co., 1224 South I Street, Tacoma, 1922
#88 Hewitt Cycle Co., Tacoma, 1925
#89 Cassidy & Allen Undertaking Co., 1224 South I Street, Tacoma, 1922
#90 Business block on South Union Avenue, Tacoma, 1927
#91 Ship Lbr. Mill Co. Tide Flats, Tacoma, 1920
#92 Thirteenth Street and Pacific Avenue, Tacoma, 1925
#93 Looking north on South K Street, Tacoma, 1925
#94 Elliott Hall, 417 North L Street, Tacoma, 1925
#95 Motorcycle course, South Tacoma, 1927
The image shows a young man riding a motorcycle up a steep dirt incline. He wears a light-colored cap, a dark sweater with "Harley Davidson" in white lettering and dark pants. To the right are two other young men. One wears a patterned cardigan and the other a plaid jacket and cap.
#96 Chief Minnenick, Chief Yellow Beak, Tacoma, 1926
#97 Overlooking a section of the harbor from City Hall, 1925
The City Waterway runs parallel to the image lower edge, now known as Thea Foss Waterway. A tugboat is near the image lower right corner. Two circular fuel storage tanks are beyond the waterway. Automobiles are parked beyond the waterway near the right image edge. A steamship in the image center is next to docks loaded with stacks of lumber. The water of Commencement Bay is visible in the image upper center left.
#98 C.P.S. Frat House, 1314 North Yakima Avenue, 1925
#99 Looking North on Commerce Street from Thirteenth Street, Tacoma, 1923
Automobiles are parked on both sides of the Street, and there is no traffic. Fire escapes are on the exterior of a commercial building at the image left edge. Commercial buildings are on both sides of the Street. Visible business sign in the image left: Overland Furniture Co.
#100 Shay Locomotive, St. Paul & Tacoma Lumber Co., Western, 1921
#101 Samson Hotel, South Thirteenth Street and Fawcett Avenue, Tacoma, 1927
#102 Tacoma from Wheeler Osgood’s, 1925
#103 St. Helen’s business houses, looking down St. Helens, Tacoma, 1925
#104 Western Boat Building Co., Gig Harbor ferry, Tacoma, 1925
#105 Shay Locomotive] on High Bridge, St. Paul & Tacoma Lumber Co., Camp 8., 1921
The locomotive was built in 1909. The image is taken from the side of the end of the trestle bridge. Tree stumps and short pieces of logs are in the image right foreground. Trees are in the left background. A man stands outside the locomotive cab, and another is in the tender.
#106 Double “B” Service Station, Pacific Highway near South Tacoma, 1928
#107 Tideflats from Washington Building, 1927
#108 Grade School – Lincoln, 1928
#109 City Lumber Co. plant from the boxcar, Tacoma, 1925
#110 Broadway from McCormack Br, 1926
#111 Northwest Chair Company workers, 1926
#112 Anderson and Son Meat Market interior view, 1923
#113 Union Station, Tacoma, 1926
#114 Site for Future Scandinavian American Bank, Eleventh Street and Pacific Avenue, Tacoma, 1920
#115 Puget Sound Lumber Company, 1920
#116 1st Presbyterian Church from top illegible, March 27, 1925
#117 Anderson’s Service Station/Richfield Gasoline, 1928
#118 Dedication Cushman Towers, 1926
#119 Pacific National Lumber Co., 1920
#120 Man on Harley Davidson Motorcycle at Hirsch Cycle Co., 1927
#121 Narrows Towers, 1926
#122 Walton Garage and Service Station at Division and K., 1926
#123 Pierce County Court House and Hilltop Neighborhood, 1927
#124 Tideflats from Washington Building, 1927
#125 Exterior of Rust Residence, 1927
#126 Syman’s Jewelry Store, 1926
#127 Ferry Gig Harbor at Gig Harbor, 1927
#128 Mammy’s Cabin/near Tacoma, 1920
#129 Jetland and Palagruti Building, 1927
#130 Dine and Dance at The Acre, 1928
#131 Shaffer Box – Lbr Piles, 1928
#132 Motor Bus at Point Defiance Park, 1927
#133 Pacific Hotel, 1923
The hotel is a three-story wooden structure with two balconies on the front. "Pacific Hotel" is painted on both windows, and a sign "Pacific Hotel, Rooms 25 c" is above the door. To the right of the doorway is a sign in Katakana and Kanji, probably reading "Pacific Hotel." Two automobiles, one a coupe the other a touring car, are parked on the Street in front of the building.
#134 Brown’s Floral Shoppe/South Tacoma, 1928
#135 Hotel Oaks, 1927
#136 Street scene of Pacific Avenue looking north, 1920
#137 Texaco Gas Station, 1928
#138 St. Ann’s Orphanage, 1921
#139 Nursery at First Baptist Church, 1926
#140 Reliance Lumber and Timber Co., 1920
#141 New County Hospital for Tribune, 1927
The outer shell of the building appears to be mostly completed. There is scaffolding to the left and right. Building debris litters the lawn in front of the building. An automobile is parked on the Street in front of the hospital. Streetcar tracks are visible in the lower-left corner.
#142 Gig Harbor movie theatre, 1925
#143 Barbecue Sandwiches Stand near Ponders Station, Jack Boldt, 1926
#144 Rialto Theatre, 9th & Market, 1920
#145 Manley’s Super Service Station/Union Ave. at South 50th St., South Tacoma, 1928
#146 Hill, Mock and Griffin, Architects booth, Western Washington Fair Puyallup, 1923
#147 Indian Motorcycle Co. Hare and Hounds chase, 1927
Behind the group of motorcyclists is a service station. A sign reads Dusty's General Service Station, Gasoline and Motor Oils. Several men and a group of boys stand outside the service station to observe the motorcyclists. A car with a man at the wheel is parked just to the right of the gas pump. To the right is Kalland & Company Grocery Store, located at 4327 6th Ave.
#148 Lincoln Fuel & Transfer, 1920
#149 K Street new market, 1925
The one-story brick building has two doors to the sidewalk. The signs in the window read: "New Home Nickelsen's Public Market." Two male employees are visible on the left side of the building. Canned food and produce are displayed in the windows. To the left of the Market is another commercial building.