To understand the 1930s swimwear, one must first remember that the decade was a time of great transition. Society was moving from the exuberant energy of the 1920s into the throes of the Great Depression. This change reflected in all aspects of life, including fashion.
In the 1920s, swimwear was heavily focused on modesty. Women’s swimsuits were one-piece outfits, often with a skirt to cover the lower half. But as we moved into the 1930s, a new trend began to emerge. The influence of Hollywood, the desire for a suntan, and a growing interest in fitness and outdoor activities led to a revolution in swimwear design.
Swimsuits of the 1930s began to show more skin. The silhouette became sleeker and more form-fitting, highlighting the natural curves of a woman’s body. The bathing suits were often made from wool, which, while it might sound warm, had the advantage of not becoming see-through when wet!
One iconic piece from the era was the belted swimsuit. Vintage photos show women lounging on the beach or beside the pool in one-piece suits, cinched at the waist with a wide belt. These belts weren’t just a fashion statement; they also helped to create an hourglass silhouette that was very much in vogue.
The 1930s also saw the introduction of the backless swimsuit. Hollywood starlets were photographed in these daring designs, and the style quickly caught on. Women found that they could tan their backs without worrying about unsightly strap marks, and the design added an element of glamour to swimwear.
Despite the hard economic times, the 1930s was also a decade of innovation. New materials such as Lastex, a type of latex yarn, were introduced. This stretchy material allowed for a snug fit while also being comfortable and durable. Swimsuits could now maintain their shape both in and out of the water, which was a significant improvement.
Looking back at these vintage photos, we can’t help but admire the elegance and style of 1930s swimwear.
